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Genomic Dissection of Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia, Including 28 Subphenotypes

Douglas M. Ruderfer,Stephan Ripke,Andrew McQuillin,James Boocock,Eli A. Stahl,Jennifer Pavlides,Niamh Mullins,Alexander Charney,Anil P. S. Ori,Loes Olde Loohuis,Enrico Domenici,Arianna Di Florio,Sergi Papiol,Jánoš Kálmán,Vassily Trubetskoy,Rolf Adolfsson,Ingrid Agartz,Esben Agerbo,Huda Akil,Diego Albani,Margot Albus,Martin Alda,Madeline Alexander,Ney Alliey‐Rodriguez,Thomas Damm Als,Farooq Amin,Adebayo Anjorin,Maria Arranz,Swapnil Awasthi,Silviu‐Alin Bacanu,Judith A. Badner,Marie Bækvad‐Hansen,Steven C. Bakker,Gavin Band,Jack D. Barchas,Inês Barroso,Nick Bass,Michael Bauer,Bernhard T. Baune,Martin Begemann,Céline Bellenguez,Richard A. Belliveau,Frank Bellivier,Stephan Bender,Judit Bene,Sarah E. Bergen,Wade H. Berrettini,Elizabeth Bevilacqua,Joanna M. Biernacka,Tim B. Bigdeli,Donald W. Black,Hannah Blackburn,Jenefer M. Blackwell,Douglas Blackwood,Carsten Bøcker Pedersen,Michael Boehnke,Marco P. Boks,Anders Børglum,Elvira Bramon,Gerome Breen,Matthew A. Brown,Richard Bruggeman,Nancy G. Buccola,Randy L. Buckner,Monika Budde,Brendan Bulik-Sullivan,Suzannah Bumpstead,William E. Bunney,Margit Burmeister,Joseph D. Buxbaum,Jonas Bybjerg‐Grauholm,William Byerley,Wiepke Cahn,Guiqing Cai,Murray J. Cairns,Dominique Campion,Rita M. Cantor,Vaughan J. Carr,Noa Carrera,Juan P. Casas,Miquel Casas,Stanley V. Catts,Pablo Cervantes,Kimberley D. Chambert,Raymond C. K. Chan,Eric Chen,Ronald Y.L. Chen,Wei Cheng,Eric F.C. Cheung,Siow Ann Chong,Toni‐Kim Clarke,C. Robert Cloninger,David Cohen,Nadine Cohen,Jonathan R. I. Coleman,David A. Collier,Paul Cormican,William Coryell,Nicholas John Craddock,David W. Craig,Benedicto Crespo‐Facorro,James J. Crowley,Cristiana Cruceanu,David Curtis,Piotr M. Czerski,Anders M. Dale,Mark J. Daly,Udo Dannlowski,Ariel Darvasi,Michael Davidson,Kenneth L. Davis,Christiaan de Leeuw,Franziska Degenhardt,Jurgen Del Favero,Lynn E. DeLisi,Panos Deloukas,Ditte Demontis,J. Raymond DePaulo,Marta Di Forti,Dimitris Dikeos,Timothy G. Dinan,Srdjan Djurovic,Amanda Dobbyn,Peter Donnelly,Gary Donohoe,Elodie Drapeau,Serge Dronov,Jubao Duan,Frank Dudbridge,Audrey Duncanson,Howard J. Edenberg,Sarah Edkins,Hannelore Ehrenreich,Peter Eichhammer,Torbjørn Elvsåshagen,Johan G. Eriksson,Valentina Escott‐Price,Tõnu Esko,Laurent Essioux,Bruno Étain,Chun Chieh Fan,Kai‐How Farh,Martilias S. Farrell,Matthew Flickinger,Tatiana Foroud,Liz Forty,Josef Frank,Lude Franke,Christine Fraser,Robert Freedman,Colin Freeman,Nelson B. Freimer,Joseph I. Friedman,Menachem Fromer,Mark A. Frye,Janice M. Fullerton,Katrin Gade,Julie Garnham,Héléna A. Gaspar,Pablo V. Gejman,Giulio Genovese,Lyudmila Georgieva,Claudia Giambartolomei,Eleni Giannoulatou,Ina Giegling,Michael Gill,Matthew Gillman,Marianne Giørtz Pedersen,Paola Giusti‐Rodríguez,Stephanie Godard,Fernando S. Goes,Jacqueline I. Goldstein,Srihari Gopal,Scott D. Gordon,Katherine Gordon‐Smith,Jacob Gratten,Emma Gray,Elaine K. Green,Melissa Green,Tiffany A. Greenwood,Maria Grigoroiu-Serbǎnescu,Jakob Grove,Weihua Guan,Hugh Gurling,José Guzmán-Parra,Rhian Gwilliam,Lieuwe de Haan,Jérémy Hall,Mei‐Hua Hall,Christian Hammer,Naomi Hammond,Marian L. Hamshere,Mark Hansen,Thomas Hansen,Vahram Haroutunian,Annette M. Hartmann,Joanna Hauser,Martin Hautzinger,Urs Heilbronner,Garrett Hellenthal,Frans Henskens,Stefan Herms,Maria Hipolito,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Per Hoffmann,Mads V. Hollegaard,David M. Hougaard,Hailiang Huang,Laura Huckins,Christina M. Hultman,Sarah Hunt,Masashi Ikeda,Nakao Iwata,Conrad Iyegbe,Assen Jablensky,Stéphane Jamain,Janusz Jankowski,Alagurevathi Jayakumar,Inge Joa,Ian Jones,Lisa Jones,Erik Jönsson,Antonio Julià,Anders Juréus,Anna K. Kähler,René S. Kahn,Luba Kalaydjieva,Radhika Kandaswamy,Sena Karachanak-Yankova,Juha Karjalainen,Robert Karlsson,David Kavanagh,Matthew C. Keller,Brian Kelly,John R. Kelsoe,James L. Kennedy,Andrey Khrunin,Yunjung Kim,George Kirov,Sarah Kittel‐Schneider,Jānis Kloviņš,Jo Knight,Sarah Knott,James A. Knowles,Manolis Kogevinas,Bettina Konte,Eugenia Kravariti,Vaidutis Kučinskas,Zita Aušrelė Kučinskienė,Ralph Kupka,Hana Kuzelova-Ptackova,Mikael Landén,Cordelia Langford,Claudine Laurent,Jacob Lawrence,Stephen M. Lawrie,William B. Lawson,Markus Leber,Marion Leboyer,Phil H. Lee,Jimmy Lee Chee Keong,Sophie E. Legge,Todd Lencz,Bernard Lerer,Douglas F. Levinson,Shawn Levy,Cathryn M. Lewis,Jun Z. Li,Miaoxin Li,Qingqin Li,Tao Li,Kung‐Yee Liang,Jennifer Liddle,Jeffrey A. Lieberman,Svetlana A. Limborska,Kuang Lin,Don Linszen,Jolanta Lissowska,Chunyu Liu,Jianjun Li,Jouko Lönnqvist,Carmel M. Loughland,Jan Lubiński,Susanne Lucae,Milan Maçek,Donald J. MacIntyre,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Brion S. Maher,Pamela B. Mahon,Wolfgang Maier,Anil K. Malhotra,Jacques Mallet,Ulrik Fredrik Malt,Hugh S. Markus,Sara Marsal,Nicholas G. Martin,Ignacio Mata,Christopher Mathew,Manuel Mattheisen,Morten Mattingsdal,Fermín Mayoral,Owen T. McCann,Robert W. McCarley,Steven A. McCarroll,Mark I. McCarthy,Colm McDonald,Susan L. McElroy,Peter McGuffin,Melvin G. McInnis,Andrew M. McIntosh,James D. McKay,Francis J. McMahon,Helena Medeiros,Sarah E. Medland,Sandra Meier,Carin J. Meijer,Béla Melegh,Ingrid Melle,Fan Meng,Raquelle I. Mesholam-Gately,Andres Metspalu,Patricia T. Michie,Lili Milani,Vihra Milanova,Philip B. Mitchell,Younes Mokrab,Grant W. Montgomery,Jennifer L. Moran,Gunnar Morken,Derek W. Morris,Ole Mors,Preben Bo Mortensen,Bryan Mowry,Thomas W. Mühleisen,Bertram Müller‐Myhsok,Kieran C. Murphy,Robin M. Murray,R Myers,Inez Myin‐Germeys,Benjamin M. Neale,Mari Nelis,Igor Nenadić,Deborah A. Nertney,Gerald Nestadt,Kristin K. Nicodemus,Caroline M. Nievergelt,Liene Ņikitina-Zaķe,Vishwajit L. Nimgaonkar,Laura Nisenbaum,Merete Nordentoft,Annelie Nordin,Markus M. Nöthen,Evaristus Nwulia,Eadbhard O’Callaghan,Claire O’Donovan,Colm Ó'Dúshláine,Francis O’Neill,Ketil J. Oedegaard,Sang-Yun Oh,Ann Olincy,Line Olsen,Lilijana Oruč,Jim van Os,Michael John Owen,Sara A. Paciga,Colin N. A. Palmer,Aarno Palotie,Christos Pantelis,George N. Papadimitriou,Elena Parkhomenko,Carlos N. Pato,Michele T. Pato,Tiina Paunio,Richard D. Pearson,Diana O. Perkins,Roy H. Perlis,Amy Perry,Tune H. Pers,Tracey L. Petryshen,Andrea Pfennig,Marco Picchioni,Olli Pietiläinen,Jonathan Pimm,Matti Pirinen,Robert Plomin,Andrew Pocklington,Daniëlle Posthuma,James B. Potash,Simon Potter,John Powell,Alkes L. Price,Ann E. Pulver,Shaun Purcell,Digby Quested,Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga,Henrik Berg Rasmussen,Anna Rautanen,Radhi Ravindrarajah,Eline J. Regeer,Abraham Reichenberg,Andreas Reif,Mark Reimers,Marta Ribasés,John P. Rice,Alexander Richards,Michelle Ricketts,Brien P. Riley,Fabio Rivas,Margarita Rivera,Joshua L. Roffman,Guy A. Rouleau,Panos Roussos,Dan Rujescu,Veikko Salomaa,Cristina Sánchez-Mora,Alan R. Sanders,Stephen Sawcer,Ulrich Schall,Alan F. Schatzberg,William A. Scheftner,Peter R. Schofield,Nicholas J. Schork,Sibylle G. Schwab,Edward M. Scolnick,Laura J. Scott,Rodney J. Scott,Larry J. Seidman,Alessandro Serretti,Pak Sham,Cynthia Shannon Weickert,Tatyana Shehktman,Jianxin Shi,Paul D. Shilling,Engilbert Sigurðsson,Jeremy M. Silverman,Kang Sim,Claire Slaney,Petr Slominsky,Olav B. Smeland,Jordan W. Smoller,Hon‐Cheong So,Janet L. Sobell,Erik Söderman,Christine Søholm Hansen,Chris C. A. Spencer,Anne T. Spijker,David St Clair,Hreinn Stefánsson,Kāri Stefánsson,Stacy Steinberg,Elisabeth Stögmann,Eystein Stordal,Amy Strange,Richard E. Straub,John S. Strauss,Fabian Streit,Eric Strengman,Jana Strohmaier,T. Scott Stroup,Zhan Su,Mythily Subramaniam,Jaana Suvisaari,Dragan M. Švrakić,Jin P. Szatkiewicz,Szabolcs Szelinger,Avazeh Tashakkori-Ghanbaria,Srinivas Thirumalai,Robert C. Thompson,Thorgeir E. Thorgeirsson,Драга Тончева,Paul A. Tooney,Sarah Tosato,Timothea Toulopoulou,Richard Trembath,Jens Treutlein,Gustavo Turecki,Arne Vaaler,Helmut Vedder,Eduard Vieta,John B. Vincent,Peter M. Visscher,Ananth C. Viswanathan,Damjan Vukcevic,John L. Waddington,Matthew Waller,Dermot Walsh,Muriel Walshe,James Walters,Dai Wang,Qiang Wang,Weiqing Wang,Yunpeng Wang,Stanley J. Watson,Bradley T. Webb,Thomas Weickert,Daniel R. Weinberger,Matthias Weisbrod,Mark Weiser,Thomas Werge,Paul A. Weston,Pamela Whittaker,Sara Widaa,Durk Wiersma,Dieter B. Wildenauer,Nigel Williams,Stephanie Williams,Stephanie H. Witt,Aaron R. Wolen,Emily H. M. Wong,Nicholas Wood,Brandon Wormley,Jing Wu,Simon Xi,Wei Xu,Allan H. Young,Clement C. Zai,Peter P. Zandi,Peng Zhang,Xuebin Zheng,Fritz Zimprich,Sebastian Zöllner,Aiden Corvin,Ayman H. Fanous,Sven Cichon,Marcella Rietschel,Elliot S. Gershon,Thomas G. Schulze,Alfredo B. Cuellar-Barboza,Andreas J. Forstner,Peter Holmans,John I. Nürnberger,Ole A. Andreassen,S. Hong Lee,Patrick F. Sullivan,Roel A. Ophoff,Naomi R. Wray,Pamela Sklar,Kenneth S. Kendler

Bipolar disorder

Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)

Biology

2018

Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are two distinct diagnoses that share symptomology. Understanding the genetic factors contributing to the shared and disorder-specific symptoms will be crucial for improving diagnosis and treatment. In genetic data consisting of 53,555 cases (20,129 bipolar disorder [BD], 33,426 schizophrenia [SCZ]) and 54,065 controls, we identified 114 genome-wide significant loci implicating synaptic and neuronal pathways shared between disorders. Comparing SCZ to BD (23,585 SCZ, 15,270 BD) identified four genomic regions including one with disorder-independent causal variants and potassium ion response genes as contributing to differences in biology between the disorders. Polygenic risk score (PRS) analyses identified several significant correlations within case-only phenotypes including SCZ PRS with psychotic features and age of onset in BD. For the first time, we discover specific loci that distinguish between BD and SCZ and identify polygenic components underlying multiple symptom dimensions. These results point to the utility of genetics to inform symptomology and potential treatment.

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“Genomic Dissection of Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia, Including 28 Subphenotypes” is a paper by Douglas M. Ruderfer Stephan Ripke Andrew McQuillin James Boocock Eli A. Stahl Jennifer Pavlides Niamh Mullins Alexander Charney Anil P. S. Ori Loes Olde Loohuis Enrico Domenici Arianna Di Florio Sergi Papiol Jánoš Kálmán Vassily Trubetskoy Rolf Adolfsson Ingrid Agartz Esben Agerbo Huda Akil Diego Albani Margot Albus Martin Alda Madeline Alexander Ney Alliey‐Rodriguez Thomas Damm Als Farooq Amin Adebayo Anjorin Maria Arranz Swapnil Awasthi Silviu‐Alin Bacanu Judith A. Badner Marie Bækvad‐Hansen Steven C. Bakker Gavin Band Jack D. Barchas Inês Barroso Nick Bass Michael Bauer Bernhard T. Baune Martin Begemann Céline Bellenguez Richard A. Belliveau Frank Bellivier Stephan Bender Judit Bene Sarah E. Bergen Wade H. Berrettini Elizabeth Bevilacqua Joanna M. Biernacka Tim B. Bigdeli Donald W. Black Hannah Blackburn Jenefer M. Blackwell Douglas Blackwood Carsten Bøcker Pedersen Michael Boehnke Marco P. Boks Anders Børglum Elvira Bramon Gerome Breen Matthew A. Brown Richard Bruggeman Nancy G. Buccola Randy L. Buckner Monika Budde Brendan Bulik-Sullivan Suzannah Bumpstead William E. Bunney Margit Burmeister Joseph D. Buxbaum Jonas Bybjerg‐Grauholm William Byerley Wiepke Cahn Guiqing Cai Murray J. Cairns Dominique Campion Rita M. Cantor Vaughan J. Carr Noa Carrera Juan P. Casas Miquel Casas Stanley V. Catts Pablo Cervantes Kimberley D. Chambert Raymond C. K. Chan Eric Chen Ronald Y.L. Chen Wei Cheng Eric F.C. Cheung Siow Ann Chong Toni‐Kim Clarke C. Robert Cloninger David Cohen Nadine Cohen Jonathan R. I. Coleman David A. Collier Paul Cormican William Coryell Nicholas John Craddock David W. Craig Benedicto Crespo‐Facorro James J. Crowley Cristiana Cruceanu David Curtis Piotr M. Czerski Anders M. Dale Mark J. Daly Udo Dannlowski Ariel Darvasi Michael Davidson Kenneth L. Davis Christiaan de Leeuw Franziska Degenhardt Jurgen Del Favero Lynn E. DeLisi Panos Deloukas Ditte Demontis J. Raymond DePaulo Marta Di Forti Dimitris Dikeos Timothy G. Dinan Srdjan Djurovic Amanda Dobbyn Peter Donnelly Gary Donohoe Elodie Drapeau Serge Dronov Jubao Duan Frank Dudbridge Audrey Duncanson Howard J. Edenberg Sarah Edkins Hannelore Ehrenreich Peter Eichhammer Torbjørn Elvsåshagen Johan G. Eriksson Valentina Escott‐Price Tõnu Esko Laurent Essioux Bruno Étain Chun Chieh Fan Kai‐How Farh Martilias S. Farrell Matthew Flickinger Tatiana Foroud Liz Forty Josef Frank Lude Franke Christine Fraser Robert Freedman Colin Freeman Nelson B. Freimer Joseph I. Friedman Menachem Fromer Mark A. Frye Janice M. Fullerton Katrin Gade Julie Garnham Héléna A. Gaspar Pablo V. Gejman Giulio Genovese Lyudmila Georgieva Claudia Giambartolomei Eleni Giannoulatou Ina Giegling Michael Gill Matthew Gillman Marianne Giørtz Pedersen Paola Giusti‐Rodríguez Stephanie Godard Fernando S. Goes Jacqueline I. Goldstein Srihari Gopal Scott D. Gordon Katherine Gordon‐Smith Jacob Gratten Emma Gray Elaine K. Green Melissa Green Tiffany A. Greenwood Maria Grigoroiu-Serbǎnescu Jakob Grove Weihua Guan Hugh Gurling José Guzmán-Parra Rhian Gwilliam Lieuwe de Haan Jérémy Hall Mei‐Hua Hall Christian Hammer Naomi Hammond Marian L. Hamshere Mark Hansen Thomas Hansen Vahram Haroutunian Annette M. Hartmann Joanna Hauser Martin Hautzinger Urs Heilbronner Garrett Hellenthal Frans Henskens Stefan Herms Maria Hipolito Joel N. Hirschhorn Per Hoffmann Mads V. Hollegaard David M. Hougaard Hailiang Huang Laura Huckins Christina M. Hultman Sarah Hunt Masashi Ikeda Nakao Iwata Conrad Iyegbe Assen Jablensky Stéphane Jamain Janusz Jankowski Alagurevathi Jayakumar Inge Joa Ian Jones Lisa Jones Erik Jönsson Antonio Julià Anders Juréus Anna K. Kähler René S. Kahn Luba Kalaydjieva Radhika Kandaswamy Sena Karachanak-Yankova Juha Karjalainen Robert Karlsson David Kavanagh Matthew C. Keller Brian Kelly John R. Kelsoe James L. Kennedy Andrey Khrunin Yunjung Kim George Kirov Sarah Kittel‐Schneider Jānis Kloviņš Jo Knight Sarah Knott James A. Knowles Manolis Kogevinas Bettina Konte Eugenia Kravariti Vaidutis Kučinskas Zita Aušrelė Kučinskienė Ralph Kupka Hana Kuzelova-Ptackova Mikael Landén Cordelia Langford Claudine Laurent Jacob Lawrence Stephen M. Lawrie William B. Lawson Markus Leber Marion Leboyer Phil H. Lee Jimmy Lee Chee Keong Sophie E. Legge Todd Lencz Bernard Lerer Douglas F. Levinson Shawn Levy Cathryn M. Lewis Jun Z. Li Miaoxin Li Qingqin Li Tao Li Kung‐Yee Liang Jennifer Liddle Jeffrey A. Lieberman Svetlana A. Limborska Kuang Lin Don Linszen Jolanta Lissowska Chunyu Liu Jianjun Li Jouko Lönnqvist Carmel M. Loughland Jan Lubiński Susanne Lucae Milan Maçek Donald J. MacIntyre Patrik K. E. Magnusson Brion S. Maher Pamela B. Mahon Wolfgang Maier Anil K. Malhotra Jacques Mallet Ulrik Fredrik Malt Hugh S. Markus Sara Marsal Nicholas G. Martin Ignacio Mata Christopher Mathew Manuel Mattheisen Morten Mattingsdal Fermín Mayoral Owen T. McCann Robert W. McCarley Steven A. McCarroll Mark I. McCarthy Colm McDonald Susan L. McElroy Peter McGuffin Melvin G. McInnis Andrew M. McIntosh James D. McKay Francis J. McMahon Helena Medeiros Sarah E. Medland Sandra Meier Carin J. Meijer Béla Melegh Ingrid Melle Fan Meng Raquelle I. Mesholam-Gately Andres Metspalu Patricia T. Michie Lili Milani Vihra Milanova Philip B. Mitchell Younes Mokrab Grant W. Montgomery Jennifer L. Moran Gunnar Morken Derek W. Morris Ole Mors Preben Bo Mortensen Bryan Mowry Thomas W. Mühleisen Bertram Müller‐Myhsok Kieran C. Murphy Robin M. Murray R Myers Inez Myin‐Germeys Benjamin M. Neale Mari Nelis Igor Nenadić Deborah A. Nertney Gerald Nestadt Kristin K. Nicodemus Caroline M. Nievergelt Liene Ņikitina-Zaķe Vishwajit L. Nimgaonkar Laura Nisenbaum Merete Nordentoft Annelie Nordin Markus M. Nöthen Evaristus Nwulia Eadbhard O’Callaghan Claire O’Donovan Colm Ó'Dúshláine Francis O’Neill Ketil J. Oedegaard Sang-Yun Oh Ann Olincy Line Olsen Lilijana Oruč Jim van Os Michael John Owen Sara A. Paciga Colin N. A. Palmer Aarno Palotie Christos Pantelis George N. Papadimitriou Elena Parkhomenko Carlos N. Pato Michele T. Pato Tiina Paunio Richard D. Pearson Diana O. Perkins Roy H. Perlis Amy Perry Tune H. Pers Tracey L. Petryshen Andrea Pfennig Marco Picchioni Olli Pietiläinen Jonathan Pimm Matti Pirinen Robert Plomin Andrew Pocklington Daniëlle Posthuma James B. Potash Simon Potter John Powell Alkes L. Price Ann E. Pulver Shaun Purcell Digby Quested Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga Henrik Berg Rasmussen Anna Rautanen Radhi Ravindrarajah Eline J. Regeer Abraham Reichenberg Andreas Reif Mark Reimers Marta Ribasés John P. Rice Alexander Richards Michelle Ricketts Brien P. Riley Fabio Rivas Margarita Rivera Joshua L. Roffman Guy A. Rouleau Panos Roussos Dan Rujescu Veikko Salomaa Cristina Sánchez-Mora Alan R. Sanders Stephen Sawcer Ulrich Schall Alan F. Schatzberg William A. Scheftner Peter R. Schofield Nicholas J. Schork Sibylle G. Schwab Edward M. Scolnick Laura J. Scott Rodney J. Scott Larry J. Seidman Alessandro Serretti Pak Sham Cynthia Shannon Weickert Tatyana Shehktman Jianxin Shi Paul D. Shilling Engilbert Sigurðsson Jeremy M. Silverman Kang Sim Claire Slaney Petr Slominsky Olav B. Smeland Jordan W. Smoller Hon‐Cheong So Janet L. Sobell Erik Söderman Christine Søholm Hansen Chris C. A. Spencer Anne T. Spijker David St Clair Hreinn Stefánsson Kāri Stefánsson Stacy Steinberg Elisabeth Stögmann Eystein Stordal Amy Strange Richard E. Straub John S. Strauss Fabian Streit Eric Strengman Jana Strohmaier T. Scott Stroup Zhan Su Mythily Subramaniam Jaana Suvisaari Dragan M. Švrakić Jin P. Szatkiewicz Szabolcs Szelinger Avazeh Tashakkori-Ghanbaria Srinivas Thirumalai Robert C. Thompson Thorgeir E. Thorgeirsson Драга Тончева Paul A. Tooney Sarah Tosato Timothea Toulopoulou Richard Trembath Jens Treutlein Gustavo Turecki Arne Vaaler Helmut Vedder Eduard Vieta John B. Vincent Peter M. Visscher Ananth C. Viswanathan Damjan Vukcevic John L. Waddington Matthew Waller Dermot Walsh Muriel Walshe James Walters Dai Wang Qiang Wang Weiqing Wang Yunpeng Wang Stanley J. Watson Bradley T. Webb Thomas Weickert Daniel R. Weinberger Matthias Weisbrod Mark Weiser Thomas Werge Paul A. Weston Pamela Whittaker Sara Widaa Durk Wiersma Dieter B. Wildenauer Nigel Williams Stephanie Williams Stephanie H. Witt Aaron R. Wolen Emily H. M. Wong Nicholas Wood Brandon Wormley Jing Wu Simon Xi Wei Xu Allan H. Young Clement C. Zai Peter P. Zandi Peng Zhang Xuebin Zheng Fritz Zimprich Sebastian Zöllner Aiden Corvin Ayman H. Fanous Sven Cichon Marcella Rietschel Elliot S. Gershon Thomas G. Schulze Alfredo B. Cuellar-Barboza Andreas J. Forstner Peter Holmans John I. Nürnberger Ole A. Andreassen S. Hong Lee Patrick F. Sullivan Roel A. Ophoff Naomi R. Wray Pamela Sklar Kenneth S. Kendler published in 2018. It has an Open Access status of “bronze”. You can read and download a PDF Full Text of this paper here.