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Coincident observation of air Čerenkov light by a surface array and muon bundles by a deep underground detector

M. Ambrosio,R. Antolini,G. Auriemma,R. Baker,A. Baldini,Bhim Bam,G. C. Barbarino,B. C. Barish,G. Battistoni,R. Bellotti,C. Bemporad,P. Bernardini,H. Bilokon,V. Bisi,C. Bloise,C. Bower,S. Bussino,F. Cafagna,M. Calicchio,D. Campana,M. Carboni,A. Corona,S. Cecchini,F. Cei,V. Chiarella,Robert A. Cormack,S. Coutu,G. DeCataldo,H. Dekhissi,C. DeMarzo,M. De Vincenzi,A. Di Credico,E. B. Diehl,O. Erriquez,C. Favuzzi,C. Forti,P. Fusco,G. Giacomelli,T. Giannini,N. Giglietto,M. Grassi,P. Green,A. Grillo,F. Guarino,P. Guarnaccia,C. Gustavino,A. Habig,R. Heinz,J. T. Hong,E. Iarocci,E. Katsavounidis,E. Kearns,M. Kertzman,S. Kyriazopoulou,E. Lamanna,C. Lane,C. Lee,D. Levin,P. Lipari,G. Liu,R. Liu,M. J. Longo,Yao Lu,G. Ludlam,G. Mancarella,G. Mandrioli,A. Margiotta-Neri,A. Marín,A. Marini,D. Martello,A. Marzari Chiesa,D. G. Michael,S. Mikheyev,Laura Stephanie Miller,M. Mittlebrunn,P. Monacelli,Marco Monteno,S. Mufson,J. Musser,D. Nicoló,R. Nolty,S. Nutter,C. Okada,G. Osteria,O. Palamara,S. Parlati,V. Patera,L. Patrizii,B. Pavesi,R. Pazzi,C. W. Peck,J. Petrakis,S. Petrera,N. D. Pignatano,P. Pistilli,F. Predieri,J. Reynoldson,F. J. Ronga,G. Sanzani,A. Sanzgiri,C. Satriano,L. Satta,E. Scapparone,K. Scholberg,A. Sciubba,G. H. Sembroski,P. Serra Lugaresi,M. Severi,Mario Sitta,P. Spinelli,M. Spinetti,M. Spurio,J. Steele,R. Steinberg,James R. Stone,Lawrence Sulak,A. Surdo,G. Tarlè,V. Togo,V. Valente,C. W. Walter,R. Webb,W. Worstell

Physics

Muon

Observatory

1994

We report on the simultaneous observation of atmospheric \ifmmode \check{C}\else \v{C}\fi{}erenkov light by a prototype five telescope array, GRACE, (Gran Sasso Air \ifmmode \check{C}\else \v{C}\fi{}erenkov Experiment) with deep underground muons in the MACRO (Monopole Astrophysics and Cosmic Ray Observatory). The telescope array was deployed at Campo Imperatore above the Gran Sasso Laboratory for a run completed in the fall of 1992. The total live time for the combined surface-underground operation was \ensuremath{\sim}100 h during which more than 300 events were seen in coincidence. The efficacy of this technique to monitor the electromagnetic and penetrating muon components of a cosmic-ray-induced cascade is discussed.

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“Coincident observation of air Čerenkov light by a surface array and muon bundles by a deep underground detector” is a paper by M. Ambrosio R. Antolini G. Auriemma R. Baker A. Baldini Bhim Bam G. C. Barbarino B. C. Barish G. Battistoni R. Bellotti C. Bemporad P. Bernardini H. Bilokon V. Bisi C. Bloise C. Bower S. Bussino F. Cafagna M. Calicchio D. Campana M. Carboni A. Corona S. Cecchini F. Cei V. Chiarella Robert A. Cormack S. Coutu G. DeCataldo H. Dekhissi C. DeMarzo M. De Vincenzi A. Di Credico E. B. Diehl O. Erriquez C. Favuzzi C. Forti P. Fusco G. Giacomelli T. Giannini N. Giglietto M. Grassi P. Green A. Grillo F. Guarino P. Guarnaccia C. Gustavino A. Habig R. Heinz J. T. Hong E. Iarocci E. Katsavounidis E. Kearns M. Kertzman S. Kyriazopoulou E. Lamanna C. Lane C. Lee D. Levin P. Lipari G. Liu R. Liu M. J. Longo Yao Lu G. Ludlam G. Mancarella G. Mandrioli A. Margiotta-Neri A. Marín A. Marini D. Martello A. Marzari Chiesa D. G. Michael S. Mikheyev Laura Stephanie Miller M. Mittlebrunn P. Monacelli Marco Monteno S. Mufson J. Musser D. Nicoló R. Nolty S. Nutter C. Okada G. Osteria O. Palamara S. Parlati V. Patera L. Patrizii B. Pavesi R. Pazzi C. W. Peck J. Petrakis S. Petrera N. D. Pignatano P. Pistilli F. Predieri J. Reynoldson F. J. Ronga G. Sanzani A. Sanzgiri C. Satriano L. Satta E. Scapparone K. Scholberg A. Sciubba G. H. Sembroski P. Serra Lugaresi M. Severi Mario Sitta P. Spinelli M. Spinetti M. Spurio J. Steele R. Steinberg James R. Stone Lawrence Sulak A. Surdo G. Tarlè V. Togo V. Valente C. W. Walter R. Webb W. Worstell published in 1994. It has an Open Access status of “green”. You can read and download a PDF Full Text of this paper here.