ϟ
 
DOI: 10.1086/258724
¤ OpenAccess: Green
This work has “Green” OA status. This means it may cost money to access on the publisher landing page, but there is a free copy in an OA repository.

Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis

Gary S. Becker

Economics
Investment (military)
Human capital
1962
Previous articleNext article No AccessInvestment in Human Capital: A Theoretical AnalysisGary S. BeckerGary S. Becker Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Journal of Political Economy Volume 70, Number 5, Part 2Oct., 1962Part 2: Investment in Human Beings Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/258724 Views: 1661Total views on this site Citations: 3266Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1962 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Ismail Abdi Changalima, Anjela Ewald Mdee Procurement skills and procurement performance in public organizations: The mediating role of procurement planning, Cogent Business & Management 10, no.11 (Dec 2022).https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2163562Minhas Akbar, Ahsan Akbar, Hafiz Sajid Yaqoob, Ammar Hussain, Libuše Svobodová, Fakhra Yasmin Islamic finance education: Current state and challenges for Pakistan, Cogent Economics & Finance 11, no.11 (Jan 2023).https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2164665Oluchukwu F Anowor, Hyacinth E Ichoku, Vincent A Onodugo, Chinedu Ochinanwata, Peter Chika Uzomba Does investment in education and health impact youth employment outcomes? Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa, Cogent Economics & Finance 11, no.11 (Feb 2023).https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2160128Shazia Kousar, Farhan Ahmed, Muhammad Afzal, Juan E. Trinidad Segovia Is government spending in the education and health sector necessary for human capital development?, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 10, no.11 (Feb 2023).https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01514-3Zuomiao Xie, Shiqi Yuan, Jinjing Zhu, Alistair Palferman Dynamic value sharing based on employee contribution as a competitiveness-enhancing device, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 10, no.11 (Mar 2023).https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01585-2Felician Andrew Kitole, Robert Michael Lihawa, Eliaza Mkuna Equity in the public social healthcare protection in Tanzania: does it matter on household healthcare financing?, International Journal for Equity in Health 22, no.11 (Mar 2023).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-01855-0Jesús de Frutos-Belizón, Natalia García-Carbonell, Marta Ruíz-Martínez, Gonzalo Sánchez-Gardey Disentangling international research collaboration in the Spanish academic context: Is there a desirable researcher human capital profile?, Research Policy 52, no.66 (Jul 2023): 104779.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2023.104779Alexander Lammers, Felix Lukowski, Kathrin Weis The relationship between works councils and firms’ further training provision in times of technological change, British Journal of Industrial Relations 61, no.22 (Sep 2022): 392–424.https://doi.org/10.1111/bjir.12710Ran Wei, Popi Sotiriadou Teaching generic skill sets to sport undergraduates to increase their employability and promote smooth college-to-work transition, Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education 32 (Jun 2023): 100431.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100431Craig W, Khan W, Rambharose S, Stassen W The views and experiences of candidates and graduates from a South African emergency medicine doctoral programme, African Journal of Emergency Medicine 13, no.22 (Jun 2023): 78–85.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2023.03.005Ilya Prakhov Indicators of higher education quality and salaries of university graduates in Russia, International Journal of Educational Development 99 (May 2023): 102771.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102771Rachel Ashworth, Sarah Maria Lysdal Krøtel, Anders R. Villadsen Right time to join? Organizational imprinting and women's careers in public service organizations, Gender, Work & Organization 30, no.33 (Oct 2022): 773–792.https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12911Ryan Allen, Kimberly M. Horner, Jung Ho Choi Penalties and payoffs: The short‐term economic consequences of human capital acquisition for resettled refugees in the United States, International Migration 29 (Apr 2023).https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13143Le Xu, Netanel Drori Internationalization under attack: the external threat of short sellers, Multinational Business Review 59 (Apr 2023).https://doi.org/10.1108/MBR-02-2022-0035Archana Shrivastava, Shradha Kabra, Meera Kapoor Reappraising the Relationship Between Interview Anxiety and Performance Outcome in a Computer-Mediated Setting, Business and Professional Communication Quarterly 44 (Apr 2023): 232949062311606.https://doi.org/10.1177/23294906231160672John M. Barrios, John Gallemore Tax Planning Knowledge Diffusion via the Labor Market, Management Science 71 (Apr 2023).https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4741Zhan Gao, M. Hashem Pesaran Identification and estimation of categorical random coefficient models, Empirical Economics 101 (Apr 2023).https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-023-02402-0Manuel S. González Canché, Jason C. Lee, Jeffrey L. Harding, Jonathan M. Turk, Ji Yeon Bae, Chelsea Zhang Post-Baccalaureate Federal Loans De-Subsidization: Impacts on Compositional Attributes, Extensive and Intensive Borrowing Margins, and Anticipatory Effects, The Journal of Higher Education 27 (Apr 2023): 1–38.https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2023.2187176Armand Fréjuis Akpa Effect of natural resources rents on income inequality in sub-Saharan Africa: exploring the direct and indirect transmission mechanisms, International Journal of Development Issues 99 (Apr 2023).https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDI-11-2022-0244Christofer Rodríguez García, Ernesto Aguayo Téllez Discriminación salarial hacia los migrantes internos en México. Un análisis en la media y por decil de ingreso, Revista de Economía, Facultad de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán 40, no.100100 (Mar 2023).https://doi.org/10.33937/reveco.2023.315Silke Hamann, Gabriele Wydra‐Somaggio Poor labour market prospects due to intensive caregiving? Childcare and eldercare among welfare recipients in Germany, International Journal of Social Welfare 2 (Apr 2023).https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12601Xuan Jiang, Kendall Kennedy, Jiatong Zhong When Opportunity Knocks: China's Open Door Policy and Declining Educational Attainment, Labour Economics 81 (Apr 2023): 102312.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2022.102312Ran Gu Human capital and the business cycle effects on the postgraduate wage premium, Review of Economic Dynamics 48 (Apr 2023): 345–376.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2022.07.001Thierry Yobouet Gnangoin, Diby Francois Kassi, OuYang Kongrong Urbanization and CO2 emissions in Belt and Road Initiative economies: analyzing the mitigating effect of human capital in Asian countries, Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30, no.1717 (Feb 2023): 50376–50391.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25848-2Lujie Chen, Taiyu Li, Fu Jia, Tobias Schoenherr The impact of governmental COVID ‐19 measures on manufacturers' stock market valuations: The role of labor intensity and operational slack, Journal of Operations Management 69, no.33 (Aug 2022): 404–425.https://doi.org/10.1002/joom.1207Barbara Fischer, Harry Telser, Peter Zweifel, Viktor von Wyl, Konstantin Beck, Andreas Weber The value of a QALY towards the end of life and its determinants: Experimental evidence, Social Science & Medicine 14 (Apr 2023): 115909.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115909 Six Ethical Challenges of Valuing People and Technology in the Workplace, (Mar 2023): 1–14.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5321-6.ch001Ebenezer Toyin Megbowon, Oladipo Olalekan David Information and communication technology development and health gap nexus in Africa, Frontiers in Public Health 11 (Mar 2023).https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1145564Kamrul Ahsan, Suraiyah Akbar, Booi Kam, Muhammad Dan-Asabe Abdulrahman Implementation of micro-credentials in higher education: A systematic literature review, Education and Information Technologies 24 (Mar 2023).https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11739-zAmanda J Pasma, Esther Van Ginneken, Hanneke Palmen, Paul Nieuwbeerta Professional support and re-entry preparedness among prisoners, Criminology & Criminal Justice 100 (Mar 2023): 174889582311614.https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958231161432Rina Bucaram-Leverone, Victor Quinde-Rosales, Francisco Quinde-Rosales, Pamela Vera Pianda Discriminación de género en el mercado laboral, Revista Venezolana de Gerencia 28, no.102102 (Mar 2023): 680–692.https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.28.102.15Krishanthi Vithana, Ranadeva Jayasekera, Taufiq Choudhry, Yehuda Baruch Human Capital resource as cost or investment: A market-based analysis, The International Journal of Human Resource Management 34, no.66 (Oct 2021): 1213–1245.https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2021.1986106Hongbin Li, Huan Wang, Claire Cousineau, Matthew Boswell What Can Students Gain from China's Higher Education?, Asian Economic Policy Review (Mar 2023).https://doi.org/10.1111/aepr.12426Mohammad Iqbal, Mukhammad Kholid Mawardi, Brillyanes Sanawiri, Rizal Alfisyahr, Ina Syarifah Strategic orientation and its role in linking human capital with the performance of small and medium enterprises in Indonesia, Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship 47 (Mar 2023).https://doi.org/10.1108/JRME-11-2021-0150Riccardo Valente, Martin Carnoy, Albert Sánchez-Gelabert, Josep M Duart-Montoliu The uneven earnings benefits for men and women of skills acquisition in a virtual university, Journal of Education and Work (Mar 2023): 1–18.https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2023.2189692Olaide Sekinat Opeloyeru, Temitope Olanike Faronbi, Isiaka Akande Raifu The Role of Institutional Quality in Health Expenditure-Labor Force Participation Nexus in Africa, Journal of the Knowledge Economy 1 (Mar 2023).https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01318-5Adhitya Agri Putra, Nanda Fito Mela, Ferdy Putra Green CEO, managerial ability and environmental performance, Social Responsibility Journal 19, no.44 (Apr 2022): 666–684.https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-01-2021-0031Ana Sofia Lopes, Ana Sargento Regional Heterogeneity in the Individual Unemployment Vulnerability After COVID-19 Outset, International Regional Science Review (Mar 2023): 016001762311604.https://doi.org/10.1177/01600176231160486Mengyao Zhao Moving to ‘Bei–Shang–Guang’? Internal migration, local hukou barriers and labour market outcomes among college graduates in China, Population, Space and Place 70 (Mar 2023).https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2651Stern Neill, Minhua Wu, Terry W. Noel Linking managerial capital with explorative strategy and growth in China, Management Research Review 46, no.44 (Jun 2022): 605–624.https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-09-2021-0702Xi Zhong, Tiebo Song, Liuyang Ren The role of founder reign in explaining family firms' R&D investment: evidence from China, European Journal of Innovation Management 26, no.22 (Sep 2021): 422–445.https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-01-2021-0068Pontus Braunerhjelm, Emma Lappi Employees' entrepreneurial human capital and firm performance, Research Policy 52, no.22 (Mar 2023): 104703.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2022.104703Yaghoob Foroutan Education's economic return in multicultural Australia: Demographic analysis, Journal of Sociology 59, no.11 (Jan 2022): 120–141.https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211049479Stuart J. Heckman, Jodi C. Letkiewicz, Kyoung Tae Kim A Fracturing Social Contract? How Perceptions of the Value of Higher Education are Changing, Journal of Family and Economic Issues 44, no.11 (Jan 2022): 156–174.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-021-09811-2Vesa Peltokorpi The “language” of career success: The effects of English language competence on local employees’ career outcomes in foreign subsidiaries, Journal of International Business Studies 54, no.22 (Aug 2022): 258–284.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-022-00544-4Richard Jaffu Training and Performance of Public Procurement Professionals in Tanzania: The Mediating Role of Career Development, Management & Economics Research Journal 5, no.11 (Mar 2023): 127–147.https://doi.org/10.48100/merj.2023.303Fan Yang, Krishna P. Paudel Nutrition, multidimensional poverty and income: The case of Nepal, Journal of International Development 68 (Mar 2023).https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3760Sean Darling, Barton Cunningham Perceived Causes of Career Plateau in the Public Service, Administrative Sciences 13, no.33 (Mar 2023): 73.https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13030073Xinhui Wu, Luan Chen, Li Ma, Liru Cai, Xun Li Return migration, rural household investment decision, and poverty alleviation: Evidence from rural Guangdong, China, Growth and Change 54, no.11 (Oct 2022): 304–325.https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12656Zoran Rakicevic, Katarina Njegic, Maja Cogoljevic, Jovana Rakicevic Mediated Effect of Entrepreneurial Education on Students’ Intention to Engage in Social Entrepreneurial Projects, Sustainability 15, no.55 (Mar 2023): 4606.https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054606Jing Xiao, Åsa Lindholm Dahlstrand Skill-biased acquisitions? Human capital and employee mobility in small technology firms, Small Business Economics 60, no.33 (Jul 2022): 1219–1247.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-022-00654-1Juan Ramón Jiménez-García, Antonina Levatino Stuck in a Time Warp? The Great Recession and the Socio-occupational Integration of Migrants in Spain, Journal of International Migration and Integration 24, no.11 (Jan 2022): 1–47.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-021-00914-1Landi Morris, Rani Hoitash Auditor health and audit outcomes before COVID-19, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 34 (Mar 2023): 107074.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2023.107074Yot Amornkitvikai, Charles Harvie, Piyapong Sangkaew The role of wages, skills development and R&D on productivity: evidence from Thai manufacturing firms, Journal of Economic Studies 50, no.22 (Mar 2022): 324–342.https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-06-2021-0282Noam Angrist, Kevin Winseck, Harry Anthony Patrinos, Joshua Graff Zivin Human Capital and Climate Change, 15 (Apr 2023).https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10316Thi My Hang Bui, Jurak Kim, Kwon Heo Making of Vietnamese food in Seoul: forms of capital and the intra-diversity in framing taste and menu, Food, Culture & Society 32 (Feb 2023): 1–18.https://doi.org/10.1080/15528014.2023.2176991Christian Gunadi, Hanbyul Ryu How Do People Respond When They Know That Robots Will Take Their Jobs?, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 128 (Feb 2023).https://doi.org/10.1111/obes.12544Xiaolu Xu Generalist CEOs, management risk and internal control weaknesses, Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 33 (Feb 2023).https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12691Soohyung Kim, Yeosong Yoon CEO's characteristics and value creation from corporate spin‐offs, Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance 71 (Feb 2023).https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22620Begona Eguia, Carlos Rodriguez Gonzalez, Felipe Serrano Overeducation and scarring effects on the wages of young graduates, International Journal of Manpower 138 (Feb 2023).https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-02-2022-0075Daniel A. Collier, Isabel McMullen Sometimes a Long and Winding Road: An Exploration of Kalamazoo Promise Stop Out and Reenrollment, Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice 24, no.44 (Sep 2020): 883–908.https://doi.org/10.1177/1521025120958631Amanda J. Pasma, Esther F. J. C. van Ginneken, Hanneke Palmen, Paul Nieuwbeerta Do Prisoners With Reintegration Needs Receive Relevant Professional Assistance?, International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 67, no.2-32-3 (Apr 2022): 247–269.https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X221086554Nicholas Ngepah, Tsholofelo Makgalemele, Charles Shaaba Saba The relationship between education and vulnerability to poverty in South Africa, Economic Change and Restructuring 56, no.11 (Sep 2022): 633–656.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-022-09439-8Christopher D. DePesa, Corrine Y. Jurgens, Christopher S. Lee, Monica O'Reilly-Jacob Nurse Performance Metrics, JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration 53, no.22 (Feb 2023): 110–115.https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000001251Chuanyi Guo, Xuening Wang, Chen Meng Does the early bird catch the worm? Evidence and interpretation on the long-term impact of school entry age in China, China Economic Review 77 (Feb 2023): 101900.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2022.101900Irene Botosaru, Chris Muris, Krishna Pendakur Identification of time-varying transformation models with fixed effects, with an application to unobserved heterogeneity in resource shares, Journal of Econometrics 232, no.22 (Feb 2023): 576–597.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2021.11.006Anne Zühlke Monetäre Renditen von sekundärer und tertiärer Bildung in Deutschland – ein narratives Review, Zeitschrift für Bildungsforschung 22 (Feb 2023).https://doi.org/10.1007/s35834-023-00380-yPro. Sule Magaji Faculty Strategies for Sustainable Human Capital and Achieving High University Rank, Journal of Learning and Educational Policy , no.3232 (Feb 2023): 25–36.https://doi.org/10.55529/jlep.32.25.36Yot Amornkitvikai, Piriya Pholphirul Business productivity and efficiency from aligning with sustainable development goals: Empirical evidence from ASEAN manufacturing firms, Business Strategy & Development 105 (Jan 2023).https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.233Mengyi Cao, Qing Xia Credit constraints and college attendance, Applied Economics 55, no.44 (Jun 2022): 432–446.https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2022.2089622Selman Bayrakcı, Ceyhun Can Ozcan The socio-cultural determinants of tourism: the case of Turkey, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights 6, no.11 (Nov 2021): 222–245.https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-05-2021-0125Katrin Scharfenkamp, Pamela Wicker, Bernd Frick Female representation at the national level and women sport volunteering in European countries, Nonprofit Management and Leadership 5 (Jan 2023).https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.21550Timothy E Dore, Rebecca Zarutskie, Andrew Ellul When Does Higher Firm Leverage Lead to Higher Employee Pay?, The Review of Corporate Finance Studies 12, no.11 (Sep 2022): 36–77.https://doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfac032A. Ford Ramsey, Tadashi Sonoda, Minkyong Ko Intersectoral labor migration and agriculture in the United States and Japan, Agricultural Economics 30 (Jan 2023).https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12761Mariachiara Barzotto Educational (mis)match in the context of new manufacturing: A qualitative comparative analysis study in five European countries, International Journal of Finance & Economics 28 (Jan 2023).https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2767Emrah KOÇAK, Ayhan URAL Ön Lisans Öğrencilerinin İnsan Sermayesi Algıları ile İstihdam Edilebilirlik Algıları Arasındaki İlişki, Ankara Universitesi Egitim Bilimleri Fakultesi Dergisi (Jan 2023).https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.1101276N. A. Shaimardanova Key factors of the civil servants’ pay in Russia and Great Britain, Moscow University Economics Bulletin , no.66 (Nov 2022): 159–189.https://doi.org/10.38050/01300105202268Elsa Costa e Silva, Sandra Pinto Disciplinary cultures and participation in international research networks: how science communication practices and motivation relate to contextual factors, International Journal of Science Education, Part B 4 (Jan 2023): 1–16.https://doi.org/10.1080/21548455.2022.2162831Pilar Jano, Brent Hueth Careers in arm’s-length contracting: evidence from the Chilean wine-grape market, European Review of Agricultural Economics 50, no.11 (May 2022): 173–198.https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbac007Aleksandar Vasilev A real-business-cycle model with human capital accumulation: lessons for Bulgaria (1999-2018), Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies 16, no.11 (Jun 2021): 80–94.https://doi.org/10.1080/17520843.2021.1937259Susan Troncoso Skidmore, Linda Reichwein Zientek, Hsien-Yuan Hsu, Stacey L. Edmonson Profiles of Undergraduate Completers: Acknowledging Alternative Paths, The Journal of Continuing Higher Education 71, no.11 (Oct 2021): 24–39.https://doi.org/10.1080/07377363.2021.1966921Marlene A. Dixon, Shaina M. Dabbs, Jeffrey A. Graham, Ashlyn Hardie Coach as CEO: developing a work-family balance taxonomy for sport executives, Managing Sport and Leisure 28, no.11 (Dec 2020): 16–34.https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1848447Matteo Zullo, Olga Churkina A quasi-experiment in international student mobility: Germany’s fee re-introductions, European Journal of Higher Education 13, no.11 (Oct 2021): 22–43.https://doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2021.1983451Ellina A. Sidelnik, Leila K. Salnaia, Natalia S. Lutsenko Place and Role of the Discipline ‘Foreign Language’ in the Formation and Development of Human Capital at University, (Sep 2022): 295–303.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4005-7_33Óscar Espinoza, Noel McGinn Six decades of development: the impact of structural adjustment programs on education in developing countries, (Jan 2023): 205–217.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818630-5.01035-6Csilla Weninger Curriculum and literacy, (Jan 2023): 308–313.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818630-5.03055-4Nataliya V. Yakovenko, Lyudmila Semenova, Marina Ye. Tsoy, Galina I. Zavyalova, Elena A. Semenova, Irina A. Belenok Socio-Economic Security of the Region in the Context of Human Capital Development, Sustainability 15, no.11 (Dec 2022): 404.https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010404Marco Caliendo, Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Cosima Obst, Arne Uhlendorff Risk preferences and training investments, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 205 (Jan 2023): 668–686.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.11.024Tatiane Pelegrini, Carla Sá, Marco Túlio Aniceto França Factors associated with the mobility of college students in Brazil: an analysis using a gravity model, Higher Education 85, no.11 (Mar 2022): 203–223.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00829-5Jakub Bartak, Łukasz Jabłoński, Marius Dan Gavriletea Income Inequality and Human Capital Acquisition. What Is the Role of Educational Institutions?, (Jan 2023): 67–83.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19656-0_6Assaf Rotman, Hadas Mandel Gender-Specific Wage Structure and the Gender Wage Gap in the U.S. Labor Market, Social Indicators Research 165, no.22 (Nov 2022): 585–606.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-022-03030-4Michael Lovenheim, Jonathan Smith Returns to different postsecondary investments: Institution type, academic programs, and credentials, (Jan 2023): 187–318.https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.hesedu.2022.11.006Zhangfan Cao, William Rees, Zhifang Zhang The effect of real earnings smoothing on corporate labour investment, The British Accounting Review 28 (Jan 2023): 101178.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2023.101178Pamela Giustinelli Expectations in education, (Jan 2023): 193–224.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822927-9.00014-8Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh The remote work revolution: Impact on real estate values and the urban environment: 2023 AREUEA Presidential Address, Real Estate Economics 51, no.11 (Jan 2023): 7–48.https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.12422Bryce Adams Social Exclusion and Socioeconomic Inequalities of Black STEM Workers: A Systematic Literature Review, (Jan 2023): 229–272.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19971-4_9Anthony M. Marino Self Directed Productivity Investment on the Job, SSRN Electronic Journal 107 (Jan 2023).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4350375Dangfei Ma, Peng Ning The Influence of Human Capital on Organization Value, (Dec 2022): 22–28.https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-51-0_4Victoria Sherif, Kathryn Chapman, Beth Rous Underpaid but Choosing to Stay: Compensation Inequity in Kentucky Public Preschool, Journal of Education Human Resources 41, no.11 (Jan 2023): 50–73.https://doi.org/10.3138/jehr-2021-0067Jonathan R. Peterson Employee bonding and turnover efficiency, Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 32, no.11 (Sep 2022): 223–244.https://doi.org/10.1111/jems.12499Süleyman Emre Özcan, Caner Demir Degrowth Strategy to Sustain the Capitalist System, (Feb 2023): 285–304.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23257-2_15Sarah Satilmis, Maike Reimer Einkommen mit Bachelorabschluss: Gibt es langfristige Unterschiede zwischen Hochschultypen?, (Mar 2023): 263–292.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39657-2_10Franz Buscha, Matt Dickson Returns to Education: Individuals, (Mar 2023): 1–39.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6_377-1Bin Li, Qizi Zhao, Yasir Shahab, Satish Kumar High-speed rail construction and labor investment efficiency: Evidence from an emerging market, Research in International Business and Finance 64 (Jan 2023): 101848.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101848Liyan Shi Optimal Regulation of Noncompete Contracts, Econometrica 91, no.22 (Jan 2023): 425–463.https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA18128Gavin Moodie, Leesa Wheelahan Human Capital Theory and Its Discontents, (Mar 2023): 51–79.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12342-9_3Omar Bortolazzi, Noor Khan From ‘Brain Drain’ to ‘Capital Gain’: Indian Skilled Migration to the UAE, (Mar 2023): 223–248.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7796-1_14Michael R. Slone, Timothy Black, Alicia Smith-Tran On the Job, Off the Books: Organizing Against Worker Misclassification in the Neoliberal Era, Critical Sociology 49, no.11 (Dec 2021): 39–57.https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205211058039Corinna Kleinert, Kathrin Leuze, Ann-Christin Bächmann, Dörthe Gatermann, Anna Erika Hägglund, Kai Rompczyk Occupational Sex Segregation and its Consequences for the (Re-)Production of Gender Inequalities in the German Labour Market, (Apr 2023): 295–317.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27007-9_13Aileen Edele, Julian Seuring, Kristin Schotte, Cornelia Kristen, Petra Stanat Is the First Language a Resource, an Obstacle, or Irrelevant for Language Minority Students’ Education?, (Apr 2023): 349–367.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27007-9_16Clement Moyo, Syden Mishi, Ronney Ncwadi Human capital development, poverty and income inequality in the Eastern Cape province, Development Studies Research 9, no.11 (Feb 2022): 36–47.https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2022.2032236Isaiah Sikayena, Isaac Bentum-Ennin, Francis K. Andoh, Richard Asravor Efficiency of public spending on human capital in Africa, Cogent Economics & Finance 10, no.11 (Nov 2022).https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2140905Julio Vicente Cateia, Luc Savard, Edivo de Oliveira Almeida Impact of covid-19 on labor force participation in Brazil, Cogent Economics & Finance 10, no.11 (Sep 2022).https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2116788Uweis Abdulahi Ali Bare, Yasmin Bani, Normaz Wana Ismail, Anitha Rosland Does financial development mediate the impact of remittances on sustainable human capital investment? New insights from SSA countries, Cogent Economics & Finance 10, no.11 (May 2022).https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2078460Abubakar Musah, Godfred Aawaar Financial development and educational quality in Sub-Saharan Africa, Cogent Economics & Finance 10, no.11 (Oct 2022).https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2131115Goh Lim Thye, Siong Hook Law, Irwan Trinugroho Human capital development and income inequality in Indonesia: Evidence from a nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) analysis, Cogent Economics & Finance 10, no.11 (Oct 2022).https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2129372Berihu Assefa Gebrehiwot Job quality in the micro and small enterprise sector in Ethiopia: Evidence from firm-level data, Cogent Economics & Finance 10, no.11 (Dec 2022).https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2151703Navarat Rukchart, Phuwasin Buakate, Faridahwati Mohd Shamsudin, Nirachon Chutipattana Managerial skills required for new community public health graduates during the COVID-19 pandemic: Employers’ perspective, Cogent Education 9, no.11 (Nov 2022).https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2151249 Impact of Education on Economic Growth: Evidence from SAARC Countries, Global Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research 2, no.11 (Dec 2022): 07–17.https://doi.org/10.59129/gjhssr.v2.i1.2022.6Elaine Borazon, Jen-Ming Liu, Fevzi Okumus Human capital, growth, and competitiveness of Philippine MSMEs: the mediating role of social capital, Asia Pacific Business Review 28 (Dec 2022): 1–30.https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2022.2154602Nasib Dar, Saima Ahmad, Wali Rahman How and when overqualification improves innovative work behaviour: the roles of creative self-confidence and psychological safety, Personnel Review 51, no.99 (Jan 2022): 2461–2481.https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-06-2020-0429Shweta Bahl, Vasavi Bhatt, Ajay Sharma Returns to formal and informal vocational education and training in India, International Journal of Manpower 43, no.77 (Dec 2021): 1620–1645.https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-04-2021-0211Le Xu CEO general work experience and FDI-based internationalization, Journal of Strategy and Management 23 (Dec 2022).https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-06-2022-0112Ernst Coupet, Ehab Yamani The impact of the coronavirus on African American unemployment: lessons from history, Journal for Labour Market Research 56, no.11 (Apr 2022).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-022-00308-5A. J. Novák, G. Feichtinger Accumulation and obsolescence of research knowledge, Central European Journal of Operations Research 30, no.44 (Jul 2021): 1151–1166.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-021-00755-4Tutun Mukherjee, Som Sankar Sen Impact of CEO attributes on corporate reputation, financial performance, and corporate sustainable growth: evidence from India, Financial Innovation 8, no.11 (Apr 2022).https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-022-00344-7Hai Long Nguyen, Pengda Fan CEO Education and Firm Performance: Evidence from Corporate Universities, Administrative Sciences 12, no.44 (Oct 2022): 145.https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci12040145Jacqueline D. Ifield, Chia-Han Yang Arranged Marriages in Multilateral Partnerships—Investigating Sustainable Human Development Financing of Belize in the World Bank Group: A Brand Relationship Theory Approach, Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 8, no.44 (Nov 2022): 197.https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc804019
Loading...
    Cite this:
Generate Citation
Powered by Citationsy*
    Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis” is a paper by Gary S. Becker published in 1962. It has an Open Access status of “green”. You can read and download a PDF Full Text of this paper here.