Most cited research on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) published in 2022

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It is known as a spectrum disorder because the symptoms and severity of the condition can vary widely from person to person. People with ASD may have difficulty understanding and interpreting social cues, such as body language and tone of voice. They may also have difficulty with verbal and nonverbal communication and may have trouble engaging in back-and-forth conversations. They may also have trouble with social interactions and may prefer to be alone. People with ASD may also have restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. They may engage in repetitive movements, such as rocking or flapping their hands, and may become fixated on specific objects or activities. They may also have difficulty with changes in routine or with transitions. The exact cause of ASD is not known, but research suggests that it is likely a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis of ASD is typically made by a team of professionals, including a pediatrician, a psychologist or psychiatrist, and a speech-language pathologist, based on behavioral observations, interviews, and standardized assessment. Treatment for ASD may include behavioral therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and medication. The earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is likely to be. With the right support, many people with ASD can lead fulfilling lives and reach their full potential.