Michel Foucault

* On Popular Justice: A Discussion with Maoists * Prison Talk * Body/ Power * Questions on Georgraphy * Two Lectures * Truth and Power * Power and Strategies * The Eye of Power * The Politics of Health in the Eighteenth Century * The history of Sexuality * The Confession of the Flesh

In the Middle Ages there were gaols and dungeons, but punishment was for the most part a spectacle. The economic changes and growing popular dissent of the 18th century made necessary a more systematic control over the individual members of society, and this in effect meant a change from punishment, which chastised the body, to reform, which touched the soul. Foucault shows the development of the Western system of prisons, police organizations, administrative and legal hierarchies for social control - and the growth of disciplinary society as a whole. He also reveals that between school, factories, barracks and hospitals all share a common organization, in which it is possible to control the use of an individual's time and space hour by hour.

Previous articleNext article No AccessThe Subject and PowerMichel FoucaultMichel Foucault Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Critical Inquiry Volume 8, Number 4Summer, 1982 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/448181 Views: 3095Total views on this site Citations: 3089Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1982 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Meir Y. Barth Bio-divergent identity therapy: Habilitating identity from the biographical disruption of diagnosis in sci-fi fantasy culture, SSM - Qualitative Research in Health 2 (Dec 2022): 100119.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2022.100119Bridgette M. Desjardins, Jean Ketterling, Taryn Hepburn It’s not fair! Constructing gendered legal subjects via trans-exclusionary sport legislation, International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 10 (Oct 2022): 1–15.https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2022.2127836Juuso Henrik Nieminen Disrupting the power relations of grading in higher education through summative self-assessment, Teaching in Higher Education 27, no.77 (Apr 2020): 892–907.https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1753687Huong Thu Nguyen, Pilar Marques, Paul Benneworth Living labs: Challenging and changing the smart city power relations?, Technological Forecasting and Social Change 183 (Oct 2022): 121866.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121866Jichuan Sheng, Ding Rui, Xiao Han Governmentality and sociotechnical imaginary within the conservation-development nexus: China’s Great Yangtze River Protection Programme, Environmental Science & Policy 136 (Oct 2022): 56–66.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.05.018Xenia Chiaramonte The case for legal technique: A tentative map for legal mobilization, Oñati Socio-Legal Series 12, no.55 (Oct 2022): 1246–1266.https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1267Abdullah Fahimi, Paul Upham, Sybille Münch Afghanistan's energy sociotechnical imaginaries: Alternative visions in a conflict zone, Political Geography 98 (Oct 2022): 102657.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2022.102657Guy Huber Putting humour to work: To make sense of and constitute organizations, International Journal of Management Reviews 24, no.44 (Feb 2022): 535–554.https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12292Guanqin He, Koen Leurs, Yongjian Li Researching Motherhood in the Age of Short Videos: Stay-at-Home Mothers in China Performing Labor on Douyin, Media and Communication 10, no.33 (Sep 2022): 273–289.https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v10i3.5510Natasha Winkler-Titus, Anne Crafford Resistance: Faces of power and how identity is reflected, South African Journal of Business Management 53, no.11 (Sep 2022).https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v53i1.3089Oliver P. Richmond On the 'Greats' and peace: Part Two: The internal and external challenges to the embryonic international peace architecture in modernity, Civil Wars 11 (Sep 2022): 1–27.https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2022.2119509Edda Sant, Gustavo González-Valencia, Ghazal Shaikh, Antoni Santisteban, Marta da Costa, Chris Hanley, Ian Davies Characterising citizenship education in terms of its emancipatory potential: reflections from Catalonia, Colombia, England, and Pakistan, Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education 1 (Sep 2022): 1–20.https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2022.2110840Ilaria E. Lesmo Micropolitics of Rare Diseases in Italy, Medical Anthropology 18 (Sep 2022): 1–14.https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2022.2119853Katariina Mertanen, Kristiina Brunila Fragile utopias and dystopias? Governing the future(s) in the OECD youth education policies, Globalisation, Societies and Education 50 (Sep 2022): 1–12.https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2022.2121687Tracy Morison Using reproductive justice as a theoretical frame up in qualitative research in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology 1 (Sep 2022): 1–21.https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2022.2121236Tracey J. Dickson, Stirling Sharpe, Simon Darcy Where are the Indigenous and First Nations people in sport event volunteering? Can you be what you can’t see?, Tourism Recreation Research 1 (Sep 2022): 1–13.https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2022.2112855Turið Hermannsdóttir Maneuvering in Silence: Abortion Narratives and Reproductive Life Histories from the Faroe Islands, Medical Anthropology 17 (Sep 2022): 1–14.https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2022.2115368Cristina Voto, Elsa Soro Artifacting Identity. How Grillz, Ball Gags and Gas Masks Expand the Face, Topoi 63 (Sep 2022).https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-022-09819-9Kinga Polynczuk-Alenius, Ilana Hartikainen Disentangling time-spaces of migration: Chronotopes and racist subjectivities in ‘identity journalism’ in Poland and Czechia, Journalism 6 (Sep 2022): 146488492211260.https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849221126093Gabrielle Lindstrom, Lee Easton, Michelle Yeo, Robin Attas The disrupting interview: a framework to approach decolonization, International Journal for Academic Development 14 (Sep 2022): 1–13.https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144X.2022.2103560Jessica Gerrard, Glenn C. Savage The governing parent-citizen: dividing and valorising parent labour through school governance, Journal of Education Policy 37, no.55 (Jan 2021): 744–761.https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2021.1877357Christopher J. Cushion, Anna Stodter, Nicola J. Clarke ‘It’s an experiential thing’: the discursive construction of learning in high-performance coach education, Sport, Education and Society 27, no.77 (May 2021): 844–861.https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2021.1924143Geoff Goodwin, Patrick O'Hare, Miranda Sheild Johansson, Jonathan Alderman The politics of coproduction during Latin America’s ‘Pink Tide’: Water, housing, and waste in comparative perspective, World Development 157 (Sep 2022): 105930.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105930Jack Thomas Sugden Fight the biopower! Mixed martial arts as resistance, International Review for the Sociology of Sport 57, no.66 (Oct 2021): 879–898.https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902211039772Kate Robinson, Bernard McKenna, David Rooney The Relationship of Risk to Rules, Values, Virtues, and Moral Complexity: What We can Learn from the Moral Struggles of Military Leaders, Journal of Business Ethics 179, no.33 (Jun 2021): 749–766.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04874-5Jan Busse Everyday life in the face of conflict: Sumud as a spatial quotidian practice in Palestine, Journal of International Relations and Development 25, no.33 (Feb 2022): 583–607.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-022-00255-1Amanda L. Miller Reconceptualizing Education Grounded in the Multimodal Discourses of Girls of Color Labeled with Significant Cognitive Disabilities, Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities 47, no.33 (Aug 2022): 158–175.https://doi.org/10.1177/15407969221119848Mike Vuolo, Laura C. Frizzell, Brian C. Kelly Surveillance, Self-Governance, and Mortality: The Impact of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs on U.S. Overdose Mortality, 2000–2016, Journal of Health and Social Behavior 63, no.33 (Jan 2022): 337–356.https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465211067209Allison J. Pugh Emotions and the Systematization of Connective Labor, Theory, Culture & Society 39, no.55 (Nov 2021): 23–42.https://doi.org/10.1177/02632764211049475Niklas Altermark, Åsa Plesner Austerity and identity formation: How welfare cutbacks condition narratives of sickness, Sociology of Health & Illness 44, no.88 (Sep 2022): 1270–1286.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.13545Christian Neuhäuser, Andreas Oldenbourg Introduction: corporate power and political domination, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 47 (Aug 2022): 1–12.https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2022.2113228Jamie Woodcock Artificial intelligence at work: The problem of managerial control from call centers to transport platforms, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 5 (Aug 2022).https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2022.888817Carlos Lucio, David Barkin Postcolonial and Anti-Systemic Resistance by Indigenous Movements in Mexico, Journal of World-Systems Research 28, no.22 (Aug 2022): 293–319.https://doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.2022.1113Amon Ashaba Mwiine Tracking the trajectory of feminist advocacy in Uganda: How has theory informed the practice of advocacy?, Agenda (Aug 2022): 1–11.https://doi.org/10.1080/10130950.2022.2112718Charlotte Lemanski, Ruth Massey Is the grid people or product? Relational infrastructure networks in Cape Town's energy-housing nexus, Urban Geography 7 (Aug 2022): 1–25.https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2022.2092306Andreas Oldenbourg Digital freedom and corporate power in social media, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 8 (Aug 2022): 1–22.https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2022.2113229Olga Pysmenna, Kim M. Anderson Income and Health Perceptions in an Economically Disadvantaged Community: A Qualitative Case Study from Central Florida, International Journal of Community Well-Being 93 (Aug 2022).https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-022-00177-3Andrew Wilkins, Brad Gobby Objects and subjects of risk: a governmentality approach to education governance, Globalisation, Societies and Education 56 (Aug 2022): 1–14.https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2022.2114073Veronica Ferreri The invisible hard work of retrieving papers: Syrians and the paradoxes of integration in Germany, Citizenship Studies 26, no.66 (Aug 2022): 816–833.https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2022.2103973Minh Nguyet Nguyen Navigating academic mentorship as active, knowing, and moral subjects, Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning 30, no.44 (Jul 2022): 434–453.https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2022.2091196Anke Fiedler, Tomasz Rawski, Krzysztof Świrek, Julia Traunspurger The perception and interpretation of conflicting mnemonic narratives: Post-communist remembrance in East Germany and Poland, International Journal of Comparative Sociology 15 (Aug 2022): 002071522211154.https://doi.org/10.1177/00207152221115434Rille Raaper, Francesca Peruzzo, Mette Westander Disabled students doing activism: Borrowing from and trespassing neoliberal reason in English higher education, Power and Education 3 (Aug 2022): 175774382211177.https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438221117772Marjorie Skoss, Rachel Batten, Patricia Cain, Mandy Stanley Vulnerable, recalcitrant and resilient: a Foucauldian discourse analysis of risk and older people within the context of COVID-19 news media, Ageing and Society 10 (Aug 2022): 1–18.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X22000897Albert Tonghoon Han, Lucie Laurian Tracking plan implementation using elected officials’ social media communications and votes, Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 69 (Aug 2022): 239980832211180.https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083221118003Anna Llewellyn Bursting the ‘childhood bubble’: reframing discourses of LGBTQ+ teachers and their students, Sport, Education and Society 16 (Aug 2022): 1–14.https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2022.2106203David B. Audretsch, Antje Fiedler Power and entrepreneurship, Small Business Economics 15 (Aug 2022).https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-022-00660-3Amina Hussain, Mishal Dar, Kyle T. Ganson A Post-Structural Feminist Analysis of Eating Disorders Intervention Research, Affilia 37, no.33 (Dec 2021): 505–519.https://doi.org/10.1177/08861099211062942Murray Lee This Is Not a Drill: Towards a Sonic and Sensorial Musicriminology, Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 18, no.33 (Jul 2021): 446–465.https://doi.org/10.1177/17416590211030679Sarah E. Jones, Sarah J. Tracy Disciplined Into Hiding: Milk Banking and the “Obscured Organization”, Management Communication Quarterly 36, no.33 (Feb 2022): 520–546.https://doi.org/10.1177/08933189211068542Kimberley A. Clow, Rosemary Ricciardelli Former Canadian Federal Prisoners’ views of wrongful conviction: experiences, interpretations, and governmentality, Crime, Law and Social Change 78, no.11 (Jan 2022): 63–78.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-021-10013-yMaría Elvira Díaz-Benítez, Everton Rangel Evocações da escravidão. Sobre sujeição e fuga em experiências negras, Horizontes Antropológicos 28, no.6363 (Aug 2022): 39–69.https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-71832022000200002Thomas Fossen Political Legitimacy as an Existential Predicament, Political Theory 50, no.44 (Oct 2021): 621–645.https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917211047842Ashish Premkumar, Whitney B. You The (After)life of a Trial: Biocommunicability of an At-Risk Pregnancy, Medical Anthropology 106 (Aug 2022): 1–16.https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2022.2106862Xuan Pham, David Bright, Deana Leahy, Rosie Welch Categorical difference as affective assemblage: experiences of Vietnamese women in the neoliberal university, Higher Education Research & Development 41, no.55 (Apr 2021): 1679–1692.https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2021.1902948Brandon Sherman, Annela Teemant Agency, identity, power: An agentive triad model for teacher action, Educational Philosophy and Theory 54, no.99 (May 2021): 1464–1475.https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2021.1929174Arindam Das, Himadri Roy Chaudhuri, Paromita Goswami The catharsis of male consumption: reimagining masculinity in India, Journal of Consumer Affairs (Jul 2022).https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12475Kürşad Ertuğrul Gezi Insurgency as ‘Counter-Conduct’, Middle East Critique 1 (Jul 2022): 1–20.https://doi.org/10.1080/19436149.2022.2098901Shaila Sultana, Brook Bolander English in a multilingual ecology: “structures of feeling” in South and Central Asia, Multilingua 41, no.44 (Jul 2021): 387–414.https://doi.org/10.1515/multi-2020-0141Florian Cord (Re-)Assembling Cultural Studies, Culture Unbound 14, no.11 (Jun 2022): 1–26.https://doi.org/10.3384/cu.3986Luke Jones, Zoe Avner, Jim Denison “After the Dust Settles”: Foucauldian Narratives of Retired Athletes' “Re-orientation” to Exercise, Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 4 (Jul 2022).https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.901308Ashley Lee Hybrid activism under the radar: Surveillance and resistance among marginalized youth activists in the United States and Canada, New Media & Society 10 (Jul 2022): 146144482211058.https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221105847Nuno Rodrigues, Mário Vale, Pedro Costa Urban experimentation and smart cities: a Foucauldian and autonomist approach, Territory, Politics, Governance 10, no.44 (Jul 2020): 549–567.https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2020.1777896Kathryn Spicksley ‘The very best generation of teachers ever’: teachers in post-2010 ministerial speeches, Journal of Education Policy 37, no.44 (Jan 2021): 655–679.https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2020.1866216Robert Dorschel A new middle-class fraction with a distinct subjectivity: Tech workers and the transformation of the entrepreneurial self, The Sociological Review 37 (Jul 2022): 002581722211030.https://doi.org/10.1177/00258172221103015Ola Osman RETHINKING THE LIBERIAN PREDICAMENT IN ANTI-BLACK TERMS, Angelaki 27, no.3-43-4 (Aug 2022): 34–48.https://doi.org/10.1080/0969725X.2022.2093933Veronica Sjöberg, Maria Forsner Shifting roles: physiotherapists’ perception of person-centered care during a pre-implementation phase in the acute hospital setting - A phenomenographic study, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 38, no.77 (Aug 2020): 879–889.https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2020.1809042Yuwei Xu, Michele Schweisfurth, Barbara Read Men’s participation in early childhood education and care (ECEC): comparative perspectives from Edinburgh, Scotland and Tianjin, China, Comparative Education 58, no.33 (Apr 2022): 345–363.https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2022.2062950Mikael Baaz, Mona Lilja I Felt a Little Homosexual Today, So I Called in Sick: The Formation of “Reverse Discourse” by Swedish Gay Activists in the 1970s, Global Society 36, no.33 (Mar 2022): 330–346.https://doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2022.2052025Mikael Baaz, Mona Lilja “Reverse Discourse” Revisited: Cracks, Formations, and a Complex Understanding of Power, Global Society 36, no.33 (Jun 2022): 301–308.https://doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2022.2052026George Kalivis Becoming a manual: au(n)to-ethnography and queer performances of a Greek theía, Text and Performance Quarterly 42, no.33 (Mar 2022): 298–314.https://doi.org/10.1080/10462937.2022.2051597Yolandran Moodley, Brett Bowman Intimate partner violence as masculine accomplishment: resistance to victimhood in accounts of violence by gay men in urban South Africa, Psychology & Sexuality 13, no.33 (Apr 2021): 663–675.https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2021.1902849David Byrne, Aiden Carthy An argument against sex segregation in post-primary schools: examining wellbeing perspectives, Psychology & Sexuality 13, no.33 (Dec 2020): 487–498.https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2020.1861072Ana Ferreira The micro-politics of classroom talk: tracking students’ shifting positions on race, place and privilege, Classroom Discourse 13, no.33 (Sep 2021): 293–311.https://doi.org/10.1080/19463014.2021.1975552Sarah Duffy, Michelle O’Shea, Dorothea Bowyer, Patrick van Esch Sexism in the silences at Australian Universities: Parental leave in name, but not in practice, Gender, Work & Organization 20 (Jul 2022).https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12880Roni Strier, Hani Nouman, Nurit Kantarovich Knowing poverty: Social workers’ perceptions of poverty knowledge, Journal of Social Work 22, no.44 (Sep 2021): 896–914.https://doi.org/10.1177/14680173211032132David Knights, Guy Huber, Richard Longman Critical management education: Selected auto-ethnographic vignettes on how attachment to identity may disrupt learning, Management Learning 53, no.33 (Oct 2021): 605–616.https://doi.org/10.1177/13505076211049868Madhu Narayanan Transforming through power: Teachers identity in schools, Power and Education 14, no.22 (Mar 2022): 128–139.https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438221080261Lucia Cervi, David Knights Organizing male infertility: Masculinities and fertility treatment, Gender, Work & Organization 29, no.44 (Feb 2022): 1113–1131.https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12809Chetan Anand, Jyoti Dalal Schooling in the Margins of the State: Exploring the Vicissitudes of Violence, Contemporary Education Dialogue 19, no.22 (Jun 2022): 228–255.https://doi.org/10.1177/09731849221101109Carole McGranahan Theory as ethics, American Ethnologist 20 (Jul 2022).https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.13087Constance Awinpoka Akurugu, Cathrine Degnen Power, Ontologies and Gendered Resistance in Rural Northwestern Ghana: Weapons of the Ninbala and Yeme, Ethnos 35 (Jun 2022): 1–19.https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2022.2092172Diane Leblond Jenni Fagan’s The Panopticon (2012), Revue d’études benthamiennes , no.2222 (Jun 2022).https://doi.org/10.4000/etudes-benthamiennes.10122Jorun M. Stenøien, Christin Tønseth Medborgerskap og deltakelse i «koronadugnaden», Norsk sosiologisk tidsskrift 6, no.33 (Jun 2022): 65–81.https://doi.org/10.18261/nost.6.3.5Lei Dong, Siu-Ming To Promoting self-care in a community-based mother growth workshop: A Foucauldian discourse analysis, The British Journal of Social Work 52, no.44 (Aug 2021): 1969–1987.https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcab173Jamila Michener Race, power, and policy: understanding state anti-eviction policies during COVID-19, Policy and Society 41, no.22 (Mar 2022): 231–246.https://doi.org/10.1093/polsoc/puac012Rensijing Liu (刘任思静), Hongbiao Yin (尹弘飚) Three Approaches to the Inquiry into Teacher Identity: A Narrative Review Enlightened by Habermas's Human Interests, ECNU Review of Education 10 (Jun 2022): 209653112211062.https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311221106224John Pløger Contingency, decision, unfinished planning: let’s quarrel more!, European Planning Studies 14 (Jun 2022): 1–17.https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2022.2088229C. Street, K. Robertson, J. Smith, J. Guenther, S. Larkin, S. Motlap, W. Ludwig, T. Woodroffe, K. Gillan, R. Ober, V. Shannon, E. Maypilama Negotiating Indigenous higher education policy analysis at the cultural interface in the Northern Territory, Australia, Critical Studies in Education 22 (Jun 2022): 1–17.https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2022.2083647Ellie Rennie, Michael Zargham, Joshua Tan, Luke Miller, Jonathan Abbott, Kelsie Nabben, Primavera De Filippi Toward a Participatory Digital Ethnography of Blockchain Governance, Qualitative Inquiry (Jun 2022): 107780042210970.https://doi.org/10.1177/10778004221097056David Ekholm, Magnus Dahlstedt Conflicting rationalities of participation: constructing and resisting ‘Midnight football’ as an instrument of social policy, Sport in Society 25, no.66 (Apr 2022): 1142–1159.https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2022.2064098Sheldon M. Bromfield Worker Agency versus Wellbeing in the Enforced Work-From-Home Arrangement during COVID-19: A Labour Process Analysis, Challenges 13, no.11 (Mar 2022): 11.https://doi.org/10.3390/challe13010011Sibel Baykut, Cihat Erbil, Mustafa Ozbilgin, Rifat Kamasak, Sercan Hamza Bağlama The impact of the hidden curriculum on international students in the context of a country with a toxic triangle of diversity, The Curriculum Journal 33, no.22 (Nov 2021): 156–177.https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.135Oliver P Richmond What is an emancipatory peace?, Journal of International Political Theory 18, no.22 (Oct 2021): 124–147.https://doi.org/10.1177/17550882211036560Ghenwa Al Hakim, Bettina Lynda Bastian, Poh Yen Ng, Bronwyn P. Wood Women’s Empowerment as an Outcome of NGO Projects: Is the Current Approach Sustainable?, Administrative Sciences 12, no.22 (May 2022): 62.https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci12020062Tuomo Peltonen Practical and Theoretical Wisdom in Management Scholarship: Re-assesing the Use and Appropriations of Aristotle’s Philosophy, Philosophy of Management 21, no.22 (Jul 2021): 163–178.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40926-021-00179-9Jasmine Nijjar, Corey W. Johnson Young, Wild and (Somewhat) Free: Competing Discourses of Leisure for Married Second Generation East Indian Canadian women, International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure 5, no.22 (Jan 2022): 255–268.https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-022-00102-0Hülya Mısır, Hale Işık-Güler “Be a better version of you!”: A corpus-driven critical discourse analysis of MOOC platforms' marketing communication, Linguistics and Education 69 (Jun 2022): 101021.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2022.101021Mina Hazal Taşcı, Mehmet Emin Şalgamcıoğlu Politically in-correct buildings: transmission of different power attitudes through architecture, Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 6 (Jun 2022): 1–18.https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2022.2065282Julia Fraga, Daniel Robledo Covid-19 and Sargassum blooms: impacts and social issues in a mass tourism destination (Mexican Caribbean), Maritime Studies 21, no.22 (May 2022): 159–171.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40152-022-00267-0Julie Lund, Martin Furholt, Knut Ivar Austvoll Reassessing power in the archaeological discourse. How collective, cooperative and affective perspectives may impact our understanding of social relations and organization in prehistory, Archaeological Dialogues 29, no.11 (Apr 2022): 33–50.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1380203822000162Kerem Oktar, Tania Lombrozo Deciding to be authentic: Intuition is favored over deliberation when authenticity matters, Cognition 223 (Jun 2022): 105021.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105021Rebecca Kling “THE MASTER OF A PEN:” Rewriting Robinson Crusoe in the Life and the Adventures of a Haunted Convict, Journal of Transatlantic Studies 20, no.22 (Apr 2022): 251–273.https://doi.org/10.1057/s42738-022-00099-0Guy Huber, David Knights Identity Work and Pedagogy: Revisiting George Herbert Mead as a Vehicle for Critical Management Education and Learning, Academy of Management Learning & Education 21, no.22 (Jun 2022): 303–317.https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2020.0212Erin Pearson, Laura Misener Informing Future Paralympic Media Approaches: The Perspective of Canadian Paralympic Athletes, Communication & Sport 41 (May 2022): 216747952211034.https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795221103410Katie Kassler, Amorette Hinderaker “To God, I Was Visible, and I Was Beautiful”: Parody and religious organizational resisting within (UN)CHANGED online narratives, Communication Quarterly 70, no.33 (Mar 2022): 250–269.https://doi.org/10.1080/01463373.2022.2046622Chris Horsell Recognition, social work and homelessness, International Social Work 22 (May 2022): 002087282210985.https://doi.org/10.1177/00208728221098509Jill van de Rijt, Esther van Ginneken, Miranda Boone Lost in translation: The principle of normalisation in prison policy in Norway and the Netherlands, Punishment & Society 5 (May 2022): 146247452211038.https://doi.org/10.1177/14624745221103823Honglu Zhang, Darren Powell Governing Olympic education: Technologies of policy announcements and outsourcing, International Review for the Sociology of Sport 15 (May 2022): 101269022211019.https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902221101993Mi-Cha Flubacher, Brigitta Busch Language advocacy in times of securitization and neoliberalization: The Network LanguageRights, Language Policy 15 (May 2022).https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-022-09617-4İhsan İkizer A Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) of the strategic plans of Istanbul under different political administrations, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 57 (May 2022): 1–20.https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2022.2075142Tahir Emre Gencer, Ozan Selçuk, Hande Albayrak, Engin Fırat, Filiz Demiröz Are they waiting for the welfare state or Godot? Reflections from people who lost their jobs or incomes during Covid-19 pandemic in Turkey, European Journal of Social Work 22 (May 2022): 1–12.https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2022.2077315Denise Mifsud, Stephen P. Day Taking ‘school’ home in the COVID-19 era: a Foucauldian analysis of the pivot to remote teaching and learning, International Journal of Leadership in Education 1 (May 2022): 1–21.https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2022.2076290Judith HANGARTNER, Carla Jana SVATON Distributed leadership, teacher autonomy, and power relations between head-teachers and teachers under low-stakes accountability conditions., Research in Educational Administration & Leadership (May 2022).https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1063609Tanja Wolf, Birgit Feldbauer-Durstmüller New insights into workplace chaplaincy, Review of Managerial Science 30 (May 2022).https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-022-00553-5Andrea Mathez, Alex Loftus Endless modernisation: Power and knowledge in the Green Morocco Plan, Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space 78 (May 2022): 251484862211015.https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486221101541Trevor Shelley Modern Liberty, Partisanship, and Identity: On Mark Lilla and Yuval Levin, Canadian Review of American Studies 2 (May 2022).https://doi.org/10.3138/cras-2021-011Reza Pishghadam, Jawad Golzar, Mir Abdullah Miri A New Conceptual Framework for Teacher Identity Development, Frontiers in Psychology 13 (May 2022).https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.876395Juuso Henrik Nieminen Unveiling ableism and disablism in assessment: a critical analysis of disabled students’ experiences of assessment and assessment accommodations, Higher Education 35 (May 2022).https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00857-1Laura Gilliam, Eva Gulløv Children as potential – a window to cultural ideals, anxieties and conflicts, Children's Geographies 20, no.33 (Aug 2019): 311–323.https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2019.1648760Francesca Peruzzo The Model Of Becoming Aware : disabled subjectivities, policy enactment and new exclusions in higher education, Journal of Education Policy 37, no.33 (Dec 2020): 482–504.https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2020.1856415Mona Lilja, Mikael Baaz New forms of power in a neoliberal era: ‘artepolitics’ or the ‘governing through non-governing’, Journal of Political Power 15, no.22 (Apr 2022): 189–201.https://doi.org/10.1080/2158379X.2022.2055278Guy Huber, David Knights When ‘I’ becomes ‘we’: An ethnographic study of power and responsibility in a large food retail cooperative, Human Relations 41 (May 2022): 001872672210854.https://doi.org/10.1177/00187267221085445Victoria M. Basham Everyday modalities of militarization: beyond unidirectional, state-centric, and simplistic accounts of state violence, Critical Military Studies 10 (May 2022): 1–5.https://doi.org/10.1080/23337486.2022.2070692LYNDAL SLEEP Female dependents, individual customers and promiscuous digital personas: The multiple governing of women through the Australian social security couple rule, Critical Social Policy 1 (May 2022): 026101832210892.https://doi.org/10.1177/02610183221089265António Carvalho, Vera Ferreira Climate crisis, neoliberal environmentalism and the self: the case of ‘inner transition’, Social Movement Studies 20 (May 2022): 1–18.https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2022.2070740Julie Lund Kerbing Relations through Time: Reuse, Connectivity and Folded Time in the Viking Age, Cambridge Archaeological Journal 32, no.22 (Oct 2021): 245–264.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774321000445Martin Westin The framing of power in communicative planning theory: Analysing the work of John Forester, Patsy Healey and Judith Innes, Planning Theory 21, no.22 (Nov 2021): 132–154.https://doi.org/10.1177/14730952211043219George Maier, Kate R. Gilchrist Women who host: An intersectional critique of rentier capitalism on AirBnB, Gender, Work & Organization 29, no.33 (Feb 2022): 817–829.https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12815Kieran Durkin Adventures in the anti-humanist dialectic: Towards the reappropriation of humanism, European Journal of Social Theory 25, no.22 (Feb 2021): 292–311.https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431021991775Paolo Esposito, Gianluca Antonucci NGOs, corporate social responsibility and sustainable development trajectories in a new reformative spectrum: ‘New wine in old bottles or old wine in new bottles?’, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 29, no.33 (Dec 2021): 609–619.https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2223Natalie Koch

Part I: Introduction. Part II: The Discursive Regularities 1. The Unities of Discourse 2. Discursive Formations 3. The Formation of Objects 4. The Formation of Enunciative Modalities 5. The Formation of Concepts 6. The Formation of Strategies 7. Remarks and Cosequences Part III The Statement and the Archive 1. Defining the Statement 2. The Enunciative Function 3. The Description of Staements 4. Rarity, Exteriority, Accumilation 5. The Historical a priori and the Archive Part IV Archeological Description 1. Archeology and the History of Ideas 2. The Original and the Regular 3. Contradictions 4. The Comparative Facts 5. Change and Transformations 6. Science and Knowledge Part V: Conclusion Conclusion Index

Publishers Note, Forward to the English Edition, Preface Part I: 1.Las Meninas 2.The Prose of the World: I The Four Similitudes, II Signatures, III The Limits of the World, IV the Writing of Things, V The Being of Language 3.Representing: I Don Quixote, II Order, III The Representation of the Sign, IV Duplicated Representation, V The Imagination of Resemblance, VI Mathesis and 'Taxinoma' 4. Speaking: I Criticism and Commentary, II General Grammar, III The Theory of the Verb, IV Articulation, V Designation, VI Derivation, VII The Quadrilateral Language 5. Classifying: I What the Historians say, II Natural History, III Structure, IV Character, V Continuity and Catastrophe, VI Monsters and Fossils, VII The Discourse of Nature 6. Exchanging: I The Analysis of wealth, II Money and Prices, III Mercantilism, IV The Pledge and the Price, V The Creation of Value, VI Utility, VII General Table, VIII Desire and Representation Part 2 7. The Limits of Representation: I The Age of History, II The Measure of Labour, III The Organic Structure of Beings, IV Word Inflection, V Ideology and Criticism, VI Objective Synthesis 8. Labour, life, Language: I The New Empiricities, II Ricardo, III Cuvier, IV Bopp, V Language Became Object 9. Man and His Doubles: I The return of Language, II The Place of the King, III The Analytic of Finitude, IV The Empirical and the Transcendental, V The 'Cogito' and the Unthought, VI The Retreat and the Return of the Origin, VII Discourse and Man's Being, VIII The Anthropological Sleep 10. The Human Sciences: I The Three Faces of Knowledge, II The Form of the Human Sciences, III The Three Models, IV History, V Psychoanalysis and Ethnology, VI In Conclusion

Publishers Note, Forward to the English Edition, Preface Part I: 1.Las Meninas 2.The Prose of the World: I The Four Similitudes, II Signatures, III The Limits of the World, IV the Writing of Things, V The Being of Language 3.Representing: I Don Quixote, II Order, III The Representation of the Sign, IV Duplicated Representation, V The Imagination of Resemblance, VI Mathesis and 'Taxinoma' 4. Speaking: I Criticism and Commentary, II General Grammar, III The Theory of the Verb, IV Articulation, V Designation, VI Derivation, VII The Quadrilateral Language 5. Classifying: I What the Historians say, II Natural History, III Structure, IV Character, V Continuity and Catastrophe, VI Monsters and Fossils, VII The Discourse of Nature 6. Exchanging: I The Analysis of wealth, II Money and Prices, III Mercantilism, IV The Pledge and the Price, V The Creation of Value, VI Utility, VII General Table, VIII Desire and Representation Part 2 7. The Limits of Representation: I The Age of History, II The Measure of Labour, III The Organic Structure of Beings, IV Word Inflection, V Ideology and Criticism, VI Objective Synthesis 8. Labour, life, Language: I The New Empiricities, II Ricardo, III Cuvier, IV Bopp, V Language Became Object 9. Man and His Doubles: I The return of Language, II The Place of the King, III The Analytic of Finitude, IV The Empirical and the Transcendental, V The 'Cogito' and the Unthought, VI The Retreat and the Return of the Origin, VII Discourse and Man's Being, VIII The Anthropological Sleep 10. The Human Sciences: I The Three Faces of Knowledge, II The Form of the Human Sciences, III The Three Models, IV History, V Psychoanalysis and Ethnology, VI In Conclusion

The ideas which I would like to discuss here represent neither a theory nor a methodology. I would like to say, first of all, what has been the goal of my work during the last twenty years. It has not been to analyze the phenomena of power, nor to elaborate the foundations of such an analysis. My objective, instead, has been to create a history of the different modes by which, in our culture, human beings are made subjects. My work has dealt with three modes of objectification which transform human beings into subjects. The first is the modes of inquiry which try to give themselves the status of sciences; for example, the objectivizing of the speaking subject in grammaire generale, philology, and linguistics. Or again, in this first mode, the objectivizing of the productive subject, the subject who labors, in the analysis of wealth and of economics. Or, a third example, the objectivizing of the sheer fact of being alive in natural history or biology. In the second part of my work, I have studied the objectivizing of the subject in what I shall call dividing practices. The subject is either

Introduction by David Cooper, Preface 1.Stultifera Navis 2.The Great Confinement 3.The Insane 4.Passion and Delirium 5. Aspects of Madness 6.Doctors and Patients 7.The Great Fear 8.The New Division 9.The Birth of the Asylum, Conclusion, Notes

Michel Foucault menawarkan eksplorasi tentang mengapa kita merasa terdorong untuk terus menerus menganalisis dan mendiskusikan seks

Peut-être avons-nous honte aujourd'hui de nos prisons. Le XIXe siècle, lui, était fier des forteresses qu'il construisait aux limites et parfois au cœur des villes. Ces murs, ces verrous, ces cellules figuraient toute une entreprise d'orthopédie sociale. Ceux qui volent, on les emprisonne ; ceux qui violent, on les emprisonne ; ceux qui tuent, également. D'où vient cette étrange pratique et le curieux projet d'enfermer pour redresser, que portent avec eux les Codes pénaux de l'époque moderne ? Un vieil héritage des cachots du Moyen Âge ? Plutôt une technologie nouvelle : la mise au point, du XVIe au XIXe siècle, de tout un ensemble de procédures pour quadriller, contrôler, mesurer, dresser les individus, les rendre à la fois « dociles et utiles ». Surveillance, exercices, manœuvres, notations, rangs et places, classements, examens, enregistrements, toute une manière d'assujettir les corps, de maîtriser les multiplicités humaines et de manipuler leurs forces s'est développée au cours des siècles classiques, dans les hôpitaux, à l'armée, dans les écoles, les collèges ou les ateliers : la discipline. La prison est à replacer dans la formation de cette société de surveillance. La pénalité moderne n'ose plus dire qu'elle punit des crimes ; elle prétend réadapter des délinquants. Peut-on faire la généalogie de la morale moderne à partir d'une histoire politique des corps ? Date de première édition : 1975.

This is an introduction to Foucault's thought, which includes some previously unpublished material.

When one defines order as a sorting of priorities, it becomes beautifully clear as to what Foucault is doing here. With virtuoso showmanship, he weaves an intensely complex history of thought. He dips into literature, art, economics and even biology in The Order of Things, possibly one of the most significant, yet most overlooked, works of the twentieth century. Eclipsed by his later work on power and discourse, nonetheless it was The Order of Things that established Foucault's reputation as an intellectual giant. Pirouetting around the outer edge of language, Foucault unsettles the surface of literary writing. In describing the limitations of our usual taxonomies, he opens the door onto a whole new system of thought, one ripe with what he calls exotic charm. Intellectual pyrotechnics from the master of critical thinking, this book is crucial reading for those who wish to gain insight into that odd beast called Postmodernism, and a must for any fan of Foucault.

Les sciences humaines d'aujourd'hui sont plus que du domaine du savoir : déjà des pratiques, déjà des institutions. Michel Foucault analyse leur apparition, leurs liens réciproques et la philosophie qui les supporte. C'est tout récemment que l'« homme » a fait son apparition dans notre savoir. Erreur de croire qu'il était objet de curiosité depuis des millénaires : il est né d'une mutation de notre culture. Cette mutation, Michel Foucault l'étudie, à partir du XVIIe siècle, dans les trois domaines où le langage classique – qui s'identifiait au Discours – avait le privilège de pouvoir représenter l'ordre des choses : grammaire générale, analyse des richesses, histoire naturelle. Au début du XIXe siècle, une philologie se constitue, une biologie également, une économie politique. Les choses y obéissent aux lois de leur propre devenir et non plus à celles de la représentation. Le règne du Discours s'achève et, à la place qu'il laisse vide, l'« homme » apparaît – un homme qui parle, vit, travaille, et devient ainsi objet d'un savoir possible. Il ne s'agit pas là d'une « histoire » des sciences humaines, mais d'une archéologie de ce qui nous est contemporain. Et d'une conscience critique : car le jour, prochain peut-être, où ces conditions changeront derechef, l'« homme » disparaîtra, libérant la possibilité d'une pensée nouvelle. Date de première édition : 1966.

Foreword: Francois Ewald and Alessandro Fontana Introduction: Arnold I. Davidson 10 January 1979 17 January 1979 24 January 1979 31 January 1979 7 February 1979 14 February 1979 21 February 1979 7 March 1979 14 March 1979 21 March 1979 28 March 1979 4 April 1979 Course Summary Course Content Index of Notions Index of Names

1. Spaces and Classes 2. A Political Consciousness 3. The Free Field 4. The Old Age of the Clinic 5. The Lesson of the Hospitals 6. Signs and Cases 7. Seeing and Knowing 8. Open Up a Few Corpses 9. The Visible Invisible 10. Crisis in Fevers

Texte integral des deux conferences donnees par M. Foucault au College de Dartmouth en 1980 sous les titres de « Subjectivity and Truth » et « Christianity and Confession ». Elles marquent une transition de l'etude des systemes de relations de pouvoir vers l'etude de la creation de l'agent ethique et font allusion aux themes qui apparaitront plus tard dans les volumes 2 et 3 de l'« Histoire de la sexualite »

An exciting and highly original examination of the practices of truth-telling and speaking out freely (parr?sia) in ancient Greek tragedy and philosophy. Foucault discusses the difficult and changing

Which paradigm of critique -- Foucault's or Habermas's -- is philosophically and practically superior, especially with regard to the nature and role of power in contemporary society? In shaping this collection, Michael Kelly has sought to address this question in relation to the ethical, political, and social theory of the past two decades.Michel Foucault and Jurgen Habermas had only just begun to come to terms with one another's work when Foucault died in 1984; they had even discussed the possibility of a formal debate on Enlightenment in the neutral arena of the United States. In the decade since, Habermas and his supporters have continued to respond to Foucault in various ways, but Foucault's followers have not shown as strong an inclination to keep up his side of the dialogue. For this reason an invaluable exchange on the nature and limits of philosophy in the present age has never achieved its full potential.In this anthology Michael Kelly recasts the debate in a way that will open it up for further development. The book starts by juxtaposing key texts from the two philosophers; it then adds a set of reactions and commentaries by theorists who have taken up the two alternative approaches to power and critique. (Two of these essays were written especially for this volume.) The result is a guide for those seeking to understand and build on this important but unfinished debate.Essays by: Michel Foucault. Jurgen Habermas. Axel Honneth. Nancy Fraser. Richard Bernstein. Thomas McCarthy. James Schmidt and Thomas E. Wartenberg. Gilles Deleuze. Jana Sawicki. Michael Kelly.

In recent years the question of madness and how to define it has become the centre of a great deal of discussion. This is the question the distinguished French psychologist and philosopher Michel Foucault seeks to answer by studying madness from 1500 to 1800 - from the Middle Ages when insanity was considered part of everyday life and fools and madmen walked the streets, to the point when these people began to be considered a threat, asylums were built for the first time, and a wall was erected between the insane and the rest of humanity.

Archéologie : mot dangereux puisqu'il semble évoquer des traces tombées hors du temps et figées maintenant dans leur mutisme. En fait, il s'agit pour Michel Foucault de décrire des discours. Non point des livres (dans leur rapport à leur auteur), non point des théories (avec leurs structures et leur cohérence), mais ces ensembles à la fois familiers et énigmatiques qui, à travers le temps, se donnent comme la médecine, ou l'économie politique, ou la biologie. Ces unités forment autant de domaines autonomes, bien qu'ils ne soient pas indépendants, réglés, bien qu'ils soient en perpétuelle transformation, anonymes et sans sujet, bien qu'ils traversent tant d'œuvres individuelles. Et là où l'histoire des idées cherchait à déceler, en déchiffrant les textes, les mouvements secrets de la pensée, apparaît alors, dans sa spécificité, le niveau des « choses dites » : leur condition d'apparition, les formes de leur cumul et de leur enchaînement, les règles de leur transformation, les discontinuités qui les scandent. Le domaine des choses dites, c'est ce qu'on appelle l'archive ; l'archéologie est destinée à en faire l'analyse. Date de première édition : 1969.

Based on Michel Foucault's 1978 and 1979 lectures at the Colle ge de France on governmental rationalities and his 1977 interview regarding his work on imprisonment, this volume is the long-awaited sequel to Power/Knowledge. In these lectures, Foucault examines the art or activity of government both in its present form and within a historical perspective as well as the different ways governmentality has been made thinkable and practicable. Foucault's thoughts on political discourse and governmentality are supplemented by the essays of internationally renowned scholars. United by the common influence of Foucault's approach, they explore the many modern manifestations of government: the reason of state, police, liberalism, security, social economy, insurance, solidarity, welfare, risk management, and more. central theme is that the object and the activity of government are not instinctive and natural things, but things that have been invented and learned. The Foucault Effect analyzes the thought behind practices of government and argues that criticism represents a true force for change in attitudes and actions, and that extending the limits of some practices allows the invention of others. This unique and extraordinarily useful collection of articles and primary materials will open the way for a whole new set of discussions of the work of Michel Foucault as well as the status of liberalism, social policy, and insurance. Graham Burchell a contributor to Radical Philosophy and Ideology and Consciousness, is a free-lance researcher and translator. Colin Gordon, a former research assistant to Michel Foucault at the Colle ge de France, is the editor andtranslator of Foucault's Power/Knowledge and translator of The Philosophical Imaginary by Michelle LeDoeuff. Peter Miller is senior lecturer in the Department of Accounting and Finance at the London School of Economics and Political Science.

« C’est, en principe, une histoire de la folie qu’on enferme, du Moyen Âge au XIXe siècle ; c’est, plus profondément, à travers l’étude de cette structure qu’est l’internement, une tentative pour établir un dialogue entre folie et déraison ; c’est enfin une esquisse de ce que pourrait être “une histoire des limites” – de ces gestes obscurs, nécessairement oubliés dès qu’accomplis, par lesquels une culture rejette quelque chose qui sera pour elle l’Extérieur. » Maurice Blanchot. Date de première édition : 1972.

Les aveux de la chair, qui paraît aujourd'hui comme le quatrième et dernier volume de L'histoire de la sexualité, est en réalité le premier auquel Michel Foucault s'était consacré après La volonté de savoir (1976) qui constituait l'introduction générale de l'entreprise. Il s'attachait aux règles et doctrines du christianisme élaborées du IIe au IVe siècles par les Pères de l'Église. Au cours de son travail, Michel Foucault s'était persuadé que l'essentiel de ces règles et doctrines était un héritage remanié des disciplines de soi élaborées par les philosophes grecs et latins de l'Antiquité classique et tardive. C'est à leur analyse qu'il s'est courageusement appliqué, pour aboutir en 1984 à la publication simultanée de L'usage des plaisirs et du Souci de soi. L’ouvrage est donc un premier jet auquel Foucault comptait se remettre au moment de sa mort. La réunion des quatre volumes de Dits et Écrits (1954-1988) publiés en 1994, puis celle des treize volumes des Cours au Collège de France en ont retardé l'édition et la mise au point dont s'est chargé Frédéric Gros, l'éditeur des œuvres de Michel Foucault dans la Bibliothèque de la Pléiade. Tel quel, cet ouvrage constitue un état très élaboré de la pensée de l'auteur et peut-être le cœur même de l'entreprise, la partie à laquelle il attachait assez d'importance pour se lancer dans l'aventure.

Part I: Introduction. Part II: The Discursive Regularities 1. The Unities of Discourse 2. Discursive Formations 3. The Formation of Objects 4. The Formation of Enunciative Modalities 5. The Formation of Concepts 6. The Formation of Strategies 7. Remarks and Cosequences Part III The Statement and the Archive 1. Defining the Statement 2. The Enunciative Function 3. The Description of Staements 4. Rarity, Exteriority, Accumilation 5. The Historical a priori and the Archive Part IV Archeological Description 1. Archeology and the History of Ideas 2. The Original and the Regular 3. Contradictions 4. The Comparative Facts 5. Change and Transformations 6. Science and Knowledge Part V: Conclusion Conclusion Index

Al momento de su muerte Michel Foucault era uno de los pensadores mas relevantes de Francia; ocupaba la catedra de Historia de los sistemas de pensamientos en una de las mas prestigiosas instituciones intelectuales de ese pais el de France. En Le dictionnaire des philosophes, publicado el mismo ano de su muerte, se encuentra una caracterizacion de el por parte de Maurice Florence (pseudonimo de Foucault): Sin duda todavia es demasiado pronto para apreciar la ruptura introducida por M.F., profesor en el College de France (catedra de historia de los sistemas de pensamiento) desde 1970, en un paisaje filosofico dominado hasta entonces por Sartre, y lo que este designaba como la filosofia insuperable de nuestro tiempo: el marxismo. De entrada, desde Histoire de la Folie (1961), M.F. esta en otra parte. Ya no se trata de fundar la filosofia sobre un nuevo cogito, ni de desarrollar los sistemas de las cosas ocultas hasta entonces a los ojos del mundo, sino mas bien interrogar este gesto enigmatico, quiza caracteristico de las sociedades occidentales, por medio del cual se ven constituidos unos discursos verdaderos (y, por tanto, tambien la filosofia) con el poder que se les conoce.

Part 1 Introduction: modifications forms of problematization morality and practice of the self. Part 2 The moral problematization of pleasures: Aphrodisia Chresis Enkrateia freedom and truth. Part 3 Dietetics: regimen in general the diet of pleasures risks and dangers act, expenditure, death. Part 4 Economics: the wisdom of marriage Ischomachus' household three policies of moderation. Part 5 Erotics: a problematic relation a boy's honour the object of pleasure. Part 6 True love.

Because of their range, brilliance, and singularity, ideas of philosopher-critic-historian Michel Foucault have gained extraordinary currency throughout Western intellectual community. This book offers a selection of seven of Foucault's most important published essays, translated from French, with an introductory essay and notes by Donald F. Bouchard. Also included are a summary of a course given by Foucault at College de France; transcript of a conversation between Foucault and Gilles Deleuze; and an interview with Foucault that appeared in journal Actuel. Professor Bouchard has divided book into three closely related sections. The four essays in Part One examine language as a perilous limit of what we know and what we are. The essays in second part suggest methodological guidelines to which Foucault subscribes, and they record, in editor's words, the penetration of language of literature into domain of discursive thought. The material in last section is more obviously political than essays. It treats language in use, language attempting to impart knowledge and power. Translated by editor and Sherry Simon into fluent and lucid English, these essays will appeal primarily to students of literature, especially those interested in contemporary continental structuralist criticism. But because of breadth of Foucault's interests, they should also prove valuable to anthropologists, linguists, sociologists, and psychologists.

Recueil de conferences, prefaces, articles, essais et entretiens, depuis 1954 jusqu'a la mort de l'auteur

The task of criticism is not to bring out the work's relationship with the author, nor to reconstruct through the text a thought or experience, but rather, to analyze the work through its structure, its architecture, its intrinsic form, and the play of its internal relationships. Even when an individual has been accepted as an author, one must still ask whether everything that he wrote, said, or left behind is part of his work. The author's name is a proper name, and therefore it raises the problems common to all proper names. It would seem that the author's name, unlike other proper names, does not pass from the interior of a discourse to the real and exterior individual who produced it. An anonymous text posted on a wall probably has a writer— but not an author. The author-function is therefore characteristic of the mode of existence, circulation, and functioning of certain discourses within a society.

Chapitre V On pourrait dire qu’au vieux droit de faire mourir ou de laisser vivre s’est substitue un pouvoir de faire vivre ou de rejeter dans la mort. C’est peut-etre ainsi que s’explique cette disqualification de la mort que marque la desuetude recente des rituels qui l’accompagnaient. Le soin qu’on met a esquiver la mort est moins lie a une angoisse nouvelle qui la rendrait insupportable pour nos societes qu’au fait que les procedures de pouvoir n’ont pas cesse de s’en detourner. Avec le p...

SOCIETY MUST BE DEFENDED is a full transcript of the lectures given by Foucault at the College de France in 1975-76. The main theme of the lectures is the contention that war can be used to analyse power relations. Foucault contends that politics isa continuation of war by other means. Thus, any constitutional theory of sovereignty and right is an attempt to refute the fact that power relations are based upon a relationship of conflict, violence and domination. The book is coloured with historical examples, drawn from the early modern period in both England and France, with wonderful digressions into subjects as diverse as classical French tragedy and the gothic novel.

Foreword: History and Significance of Foucault's History of Madness Prefaces 1. 1961 Edition 2. 1972 Edition Part 1 1. Stultifera Navis 2. The Great Confinement 3. The Correctional World 4. Experiences of Madness 5. The Insane Part 2 1. The Madman in the Garden of Species 2. The Transcendence of Delirium 3. Figures of Madness 4. Doctors and Patients Part 3 1. The Great Fear 2. The New Division 3. The Proper Use of Liberty 4. Birth of the Asylum 5. The Anthropological Circle Appendices 1. Reponse a Derrida (Michel Foucault Derrida e no kaino Paideia (Tokyo) February 1972) 2. La Folie, l'absence d'oeuvre Appendix 1 of 1972 Edition 3. Mon corps, ce papier, ce feu Appendix 2 of 1972 Edition Notes Bibliography Critical Bibliography on Foucault's History of Madness

Preface Introduction Part I: The Evolution of Empiricism 1. Language and the World 2. Rules and Rationality 3. Naturalism, Realism and Pragmatism Part II: Logic and Reality 4. Physicalism and Objectivity 5. Logic: Canonical Notation and Extensionality 6. Intensionality 7. Necessity: Logic and Metaphysics Part III: Mind and Meaning 8. Indeterminacy of Translation 9. Translation and explanation 10. Holism, interpretation and the autonomy of psychology Part IV: Knowledge and reality 11. Nature and Experience 12. Physicalism and Reality.

Etude historique et philosophique de la sexualite en 4 vol. : La volonte de savoir, L'usage des plaisirs, Le souci de soi et Les aveux de la chair, inacheve a la mort de l'auteur

This is the third volume of Foucault's History of Sexuality. A sociologist and historian of ideas, Foucault's other works include Madness and Civilization, The Archaeology of Knowledge, The Birth of the Clinic and Discipline and Punish.

In 1784, the German newspaper Berlinische Monatsschrift asked its audience to reply to the question What is Enlightenment? Immanuel Kant took the opportunity to investigate the purported truths and assumptions of his age. Two hundred years later, Michel Foucault wrote a response to Kant's initial essay, positioning Kant as the initiator of the discourse and critique of modernity. The Politics of Truth takes this initial encounter between Foucault and Kant, as a framework for its selection of unpublished essays and transcripts of lectures Foucault gave in America and France between 1978 and 1984, the year of his death. Ranging from reflections on the Enlightenment and revolution to a consideration of the Frankfurt School, this collection offers insight into the topics preoccupying Foucault as he worked on what would be his last body of published work, the three-volume History of Sexuality. It also offers what is in a sense the most American moment of Foucault's thinking, for it was in America that he realized the necessity of tying his own thought to that of the Frankfurt School.

In these Lectures at the College de France (1978-1979), Foucault traces back the main stages in the art of governing, which has been transformed in the Westernized world since the 18 century. He analyzes the rise of liberalism and neo-liberalism, respectively in the 18 and 20 century. Foucault distinguishes two main streams in neo-liberalism, namely the German ordoliberalism and the neo-liberalism from the Chicago School. Beyond important differences, these two versions have in common the generalization of the homo œconomicus model to all the fields of society. The individual, as an economic subject, has become governable and civil society provides a link between governants and governed.

There has been a long-standing history of over 150 years of mental health legislation in the Indian sub-continent. India formulated its National Mental Health Program (NMHP) in 1982 and National Mental Health Policy (MHP) only in 2014. In this paper we mark significant influences on the evolution of mental health law, policy and program in India starting from colonial laws. We suggest that discursive continuities from these colonial laws have existed for a few decades in post-independence India. International influences of deinstitutionalization and growth in community psychiatry took root in India by the late 1970s and considerably shaped mental health program thinking. The decade of 2000s with two major international developments, the UN Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) as well as Movement for Global Mental Health (MGMH) have had a significant impact on the mental health sector in India. We comment on a disjuncture between the progressive frames of the current mental health law and policy framework on the one hand and the national and district mental health programs in the country on the other. We then focus on technology assisted solutions for mental health care and their promise as widely promoted by the state and the market and what these mean for a country like India. Throughout the paper, we raise critical questions regarding dominance of western bio medical psychiatry as the epistemic frame guiding policy imagination at the cost of diverse, community resources and practices.

Part 1 We other victorians. Part 2 The repressive hypothesis: the incitement to discourse the peverse implantation. Part Scientia sexualis. Part 4 The deployment of sexuality: objective method domain periodization. Part 5 Right of death and power over life.

Written in 1954 and revised in 1962, Mental Illness and Psychology delineates the shift that occurred in Foucault's thought during this period. Part I reflects Foucault's early interest in Freud and the psychoanalytic tradition. Respectful of Freud, Foucault is still contending with Freud's influence. Part II, rewritten in 1962, marks a dramatic change in Foucault's thinking. Examining the history of madness as a social and cultural construct, he has moved outside of the psychoanalytic tradition into the racial critique of Freud that was to dominate his later work.