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Isabell-Alissandra Melzer-Pellmann

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DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.02.045
2010
Cited 51 times
Measurement of isolated photon production in deep inelastic ep scattering
Isolated photon production in deep inelastic ep scattering has been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 320pb^-1. Measurements were made in the isolated-photon transverse-energy and pseudorapidity ranges 4 < E_T < 15 GeV and -0.7 < eta < 0.9 for exchanged photon virtualities, Q^2, in the range 10 < Q^2 < 350 GeV and for invariant masses of the hadronic system W_X> 5 GeV. Differential cross sections are presented for inclusive isolated photon production as functions of Q^2, x, E_T and eta. Leading-logarithm parton-shower Monte Carlo simulations and perturbative QCD predictions give a reasonable description of the data over most of the kinematic range.
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-0881-x
2009
Cited 30 times
Production of excited charm and charm-strange mesons at HERA
The production of excited charm, D_1(2420)^0 and D_2^*(2460)^0, and charm-strange, D_{s1}(2536)^+-, mesons in ep collisions was measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 126 pb^-1. Masses, widths and helicity parameters were determined. The measured yields were converted to the rates of c quarks hadronising as a given excited charm meson and to the ratios of the dominant D_2^*(2460)^0 and D_{s1}(2536)^+- branching fractions. A search for the radially excited charm meson, D^{*'}(2640)^+-, was also performed. The results are compared with those measured previously and with theoretical expectations.
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/11/10/t10004
2016
Cited 18 times
Dose rate effects in the radiation damage of the plastic scintillators of the CMS hadron endcap calorimeter
We present measurements of the reduction of light output by plastic scintillators irradiated in the CMS detector during the 8 TeV run of the Large Hadron Collider and show that they indicate a strong dose rate effect. The damage for a given dose is larger for lower dose rate exposures. The results agree with previous measurements of dose rate effects, but are stronger due to the very low dose rates probed. We show that the scaling with dose rate is consistent with that expected from diffusion effects.
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-3914-2
2016
Cited 15 times
Non-simplified SUSY: $$\widetilde{\tau }$$ τ ~ -coannihilation at LHC and ILC
If new phenomena beyond the Standard Model will be discovered at the LHC, the properties of the new particles could be determined with data from the High-Luminosity LHC and from a future linear collider like the ILC. We discuss the possible interplay between measurements at the two accelerators in a concrete example, namely a full SUSY model which features a small $$ \widetilde{\tau }_1$$ -LSP mass difference. Various channels have been studied using the Snowmass 2013 combined LHC detector implementation in the Delphes simulation package, as well as simulations of the ILD detector concept from the Technical Design Report. We investigate both the LHC and the ILC capabilities for discovery, separation and identification of various parts of the spectrum. While some parts would be discovered at the LHC, there is substantial room for further discoveries at the ILC. We finally highlight examples where the precise knowledge about the lower part of the mass spectrum which could be acquired at the ILC would enable a more in-depth analysis of the LHC data with respect to the heavier states.
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.01.014
2009
Cited 16 times
Search for events with an isolated lepton and missing transverse momentum and a measurement of W production at HERA
A search for events with an isolated high-energy lepton and large missing transverse momentum has been performed with the ZEUS detector at HERA using a total integrated luminosity of 504 $\mathrm{pb}^{-1}$. The results agree well with Standard Model predictions. The cross section for production of single $W$ bosons in electron-proton collisions with unpolarised electrons is measured to be $0.89^{+0.25}_{-0.22}$ (stat.) $\pm{0.10}$ (syst.) pb.
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2016.09.017
2016
Cited 8 times
Performance and optimization of support vector machines in high-energy physics classification problems
In this paper we promote the use of Support Vector Machines (SVM) as a machine learning tool for searches in high-energy physics. As an example for a new- physics search we discuss the popular case of Supersymmetry at the Large Hadron Collider. We demonstrate that the SVM is a valuable tool and show that an automated discovery- significance based optimization of the SVM hyper-parameters is a highly efficient way to prepare an SVM for such applications. A new C++ LIBSVM interface called SVM-HINT is developed and available on Github.
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.08.026
2009
Cited 10 times
Multi-lepton production at high transverse momentum at HERA
A search for events containing two or more high-transverse-momentum isolated leptons has been performed in ep collisions with the ZEUS detector at HERA using the full collected data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 480 pb−1. The number of observed events has been compared with the prediction from the Standard Model, searching for possible deviations, especially for multi-lepton events with invariant mass larger than 100 GeV. Good agreement with the Standard Model has been observed. Total and differential cross sections for di-lepton production have been measured in a restricted phase space dominated by photon–photon collisions.
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/10/04/c04029
2015
Cited 4 times
The CMS hadron calorimeter detector control system upgrade
The detector control system of the CMS hadron calorimeter provides the 40.0788 MHz LHC clock to the front end electronics and supplies synchronization signals and I2C communication. Pedestals and diagnostic bits are controlled, and temperatures and voltages are read out. SIPM temperatures are actively stabilized by temperature readback and generation of correction voltages to drive the Peltier regulation system. Overall control and interfacing to databases and experimental DAQ software is provided by the software CCM Server. We report on design and development status, and implementation schedule of this system.
2016
Performance and optimization of support vector machines in high-energy physics classification problems
In this paper we promote the use of Support Vector Machines (SVM) as a machine learning tool for searches in high-energy physics. As an example for a new- physics search we discuss the popular case of Supersymmetry at the Large Hadron Collider. We demonstrate that the SVM is a valuable tool and show that an automated discovery- significance based optimization of the SVM hyper-parameters is a highly efficient way to prepare an SVM for such applications. A new C++ LIBSVM interface called SVM-HINT is developed and available on Github.
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1601.02809
2016
Performance and optimization of support vector machines in high-energy physics classification problems
In this paper we promote the use of Support Vector Machines (SVM) as a machine learning tool for searches in high-energy physics. As an example for a new- physics search we discuss the popular case of Supersymmetry at the Large Hadron Collider. We demonstrate that the SVM is a valuable tool and show that an automated discovery- significance based optimization of the SVM hyper-parameters is a highly efficient way to prepare an SVM for such applications. A new C++ LIBSVM interface called SVM-HINT is developed and available on Github.
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/13/01/p01002
2018
Brightness and uniformity measurements of plastic scintillator tiles at the CERN H2 test beam
We study the light output, light collection efficiency and signal timing of a variety of organic scintillators that are being considered for the upgrade of the hadronic calorimeter of the CMS detector. The experimental data are collected at the H2 test-beam area at CERN, using a 150 GeV muon beam. In particular, we investigate the usage of over-doped and green-emitting plastic scintillators, two solutions that have not been extensively considered. We present a study of the energy distribution in plastic-scintillator tiles, the hit efficiency as a function of the hit position, and a study of the signal timing for blue and green scintillators.
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1307.8076
2013
Non-Simplified SUSY: stau-Coannihilation at LHC and ILC
Simplified models have become a widely used and important tool to cover the more diverse phenomenology beyond constrained SUSY models. However, they come with a substantial number of caveats themselves, and great care needs to be taken when drawing conclusions from limits based on the simplified approach. To illustrate this issue with a concrete example, we examine the applicability of simplified model results to a series of full SUSY model points which all feature a small stau-LSP mass difference, and are compatible with electroweak and flavor precision observables as well as current LHC results. Various channels have been studied using the Snowmass Combined LHC detector implementation in the Delphes simulation package, as well as the Letter of Intent or Technical Design Report simulations of the ILD detector concept at the ILC. We investigated both the LHC and ILC capabilities for discovery, separation and identification of all parts of the spectrum. While parts of the spectrum would be discovered at the LHC, there is substantial room for further discoveries and property determination at the ILC.
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/12/03/c03003
2017
The next generation Front-End Controller for the Phase-I Upgrade of the CMS Hadron Calorimeters
The next generation Front-End Controller (ngFEC) is the system responsible for slow and fast control within the Phase-I Upgrade of the CMS Hadron Calorimeters. It is based on the FC7, a μTCA compatible Advanced Mezzanine Card developed at CERN and built around the Xilinx Kintex®-7 FPGA. The ngFEC decodes the 40.0788 MHz LHC clock and the synchronization signals received from the backplane and distributes them to the front-end electronics through six GBT links. The latency of the fast control signals is fixed across power cycles. Even if the direct link to a front-end module is broken, a redundancy scheme ensures a successful communication using the link to the neighboring front-end module. Thanks to the ngFEC all front-end modules can be remotely programmed using the JTAG standard protocol. The CCM server software interfaces the ngFEC to the Detector Control System which constantly monitors voltages and temperatures on the front-end electronics. This document reviews the characteristics and the development status of the ngFEC.
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/12/12/p12034
2017
Radioactive source calibration test of the CMS Hadron Endcap Calorimeter test wedge with Phase I upgrade electronics
The Phase I upgrade of the CMS Hadron Endcap Calorimeters consists of new photodetectors (Silicon Photomultipliers in place of Hybrid Photo-Diodes) and front-end electronics. The upgrade will eliminate the noise and the calibration drift of the Hybrid Photo-Diodes and enable the mitigation of the radiation damage of the scintillators and the wavelength shifting fibers with a larger spectral acceptance of the Silicon Photomultipliers. The upgrade also includes increased longitudinal segmentation of the calorimeter readout, which allows pile-up mitigation and recalibration due to depth-dependent radiation damage. As a realistic operational test, the responses of the Hadron Endcap Calorimeter wedges were calibrated with a 60Co radioactive source with upgrade electronics. The test successfully established the procedure for future source calibrations of the Hadron Endcap Calorimeters. Here we describe the instrumentation details and the operational experiences related to the sourcing test.
2007
Charm production in diffractive DIS and PHP at ZEUS
The ZEUS experiment has measured charm production in diffractive DIS and in photoproduction. The data are in agreement with perturbative QCD calculations based on various parameterisations of diffractive parton distribution functions. The results are consistent with QCD factorisation in diffractive DIS and direct photoproduction.
2007
EUDET Test Beams at DESY
This document is motivated by the need of clarification of possible interference between the operation of PETRA III and the DESY test beam. The document is intended to describe shortly the DESY test beam performance and the expected conditions after the start-up of PETRA III. We evaluate the possible impact of PETRA III on the availability, the intensity, and the energy of the electrons/positrons provided to the test beam lines at DESY II. In the interest of a very large community of test beam users we intend to identify, and eventually resolve, possible conflicts between the two main programs of the DESY II machine, namely the filling of PETRA III and DORIS and the beam delivery to test beam facilities.
DOI: 10.3360/dis.2007.170
2007
Charm Production in Diffractive DIS and PHP at ZEUS
The ZEUS experiment has measured charm production in diffractive DIS and in photoproduction.The data are in agreement with perturbative QCD calculations based on various parameterisations of diffractive parton distribution functions.The results are consistent with QCD factorisation in diffractive DIS and direct photoproduction [1].
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.0708.0467
2007
Charm production in diffractive DIS and PHP at ZEUS
The ZEUS experiment has measured charm production in diffractive DIS and in photoproduction. The data are in agreement with perturbative QCD calculations based on various parameterisations of diffractive parton distribution functions. The results are consistent with QCD factorisation in diffractive DIS and direct photoproduction.
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.hep-ex/0405023
2004
H1 and ZEUS Results on Beauty Production
The H1 and ZEUS experiments are measuring beauty production in ep collisions at HERA. The b quark mass provides a hard scale which allows a dedicated test of perturbative QCD. The latest results in photoproduction and deep inelastic scattering are presented and compared to the NLO QCD predictions as well as to LO + parton shower Monte Carlo simulations.
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.hep-ex/0511006
2005
Diffractive Interactions in ep Collisions
The H1 and ZEUS experiments are measuring diffractive interactions in ep collisions at HERA. Performing QCD fits of these data with NLO DGLAP, diffractive parton distribution functions can be calculated. These diffractive PDFs can be used to test QCD factorisation with dijet and charm data.
2005
Diffractive Interactions in ep Collisions
The H1 and ZEUS experiments are measuring diffractive interactions in ep collisions at HERA. Performing QCD fits of these data with NLO DGLAP, diffractive parton distribution functions can be calculated. These diffractive PDFs can be used to test QCD factorisation with dijet and charm data.